The lowest and highest of the models that produced a value. This is the spread of the methods, not a price target.
Price target range & 52-week position
Bear₩4,337.14Fair value₩26,269.12Bull₩83,648.02
FairClose
52-week traded range
52W low ₩8,590.0052W high ₩13,640.00
The 52-week range is measured from the stored price history, not estimated.
Valuation summary
Trading below the consensus fair value
KSS LINE LTD. closed at ₩10,120.00, 61.5% below the consensus fair value of ₩26,269.12 drawn from 10 valuation models.
Financial DNA score 55/100 — Good. P/E of 6.3x against the 20x sector multiple the P/E model uses.
Quantitative summary only — not investment advice.
All valuation models
DCF Valuation
₩29,808.82
+194.6%
Σ[CF×(1+g)^n/(1.10)^n] + TV/(1.10)^10
g=7.7%, r=10%, tg=3%, n=10yr
Graham Number
₩29,626.50
+192.8%
√(22.5 × EPS × BVPS)
EPS=1619, BVPS=24095.24
Graham Formula
₩51,548.96
+409.4%
EPS × (8.5 + 2g) × 4.4 ÷ FD_Rate
g=7.7%, FD=3.3%
P/E Fair Value
₩32,380.00
+220.0%
EPS × 20x (sector P/E)
EPS=1619, Sector P/E=20x
Peter Lynch (PEG)
₩12,450.11
+23.0%
EPS × Growth% (PEG = 1 is fair)
EPS=1619, g=7.7%
EV/EBITDA
₩83,648.02
+726.6%
(EBITDA × 13.8x − Net Debt) ÷ Shares
EBITDA=226.47B
Dividend Discount (DDM)
₩22,504.13
+122.4%
D1 ÷ (r − g) where D1 = D0×(1+g)
D0=482.72, r=10%, g=7.7%
Book Value (P/B)
₩4,337.14
-57.1%
BVPS × (ROE−g)÷(r−g) [Justified P/B — RIM-based]
BVPS=24095.24, ROE=6.7%, g=6%, r=10%
Reverse DCF
₩10,120.00
+0.0%
Solve for g: Price = Σ[EPS×(1+g)^n/(1.10)^n] + TV
Implied: -9.1% | Historical: 7.7%
Margin of Safety
₩26,880.80
+165.6%
Avg(DCF, Graham, P/E) × 75% (25% safety buffer)
Avg fair value=35841.07, MoS=25%
Computed on September 12, 2026 from the most recent annual report on file and that day's closing price. Where a company has seen its earnings move sharply since its last annual report, this figure will lag the market.
Educational data only. Not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security.