The lowest and highest of the models that produced a value. This is the spread of the methods, not a price target.
Price target range & 52-week position
Bear₩340.00Fair value₩620.61Bull₩1,643.74
FairClose
52-week traded range
52W low ₩1,011.0052W high ₩1,441.00
The 52-week range is measured from the stored price history, not estimated.
Valuation summary
Trading above the consensus fair value
SystemandApplicationTechnologiesInc. closed at ₩1,441.00, 132.2% above the consensus fair value of ₩620.61 drawn from 10 valuation models.
Financial DNA score 42/100 — Average. P/E of 48.0x against the 20x sector multiple the P/E model uses.
Quantitative summary only — not investment advice.
All valuation models
DCF Valuation
₩562.28
-61.0%
Σ[CF×(1+g)^n/(1.10)^n] + TV/(1.10)^10
g=8%, r=10%, tg=3%, n=10yr
Graham Number
₩1,643.74
+14.1%
√(22.5 × EPS × BVPS)
EPS=30, BVPS=4002.78
Graham Formula
₩340.00
-76.4%
EPS × (8.5 + 2g) × 4.4 ÷ FD_Rate
g=0%, FD=3.3%
P/E Fair Value
₩600.00
-58.4%
EPS × 20x (sector P/E)
EPS=30, Sector P/E=20x
Peter Lynch (PEG)
₩900.00
-37.5%
EPS × Growth% (PEG = 1 is fair)
EPS=30, g=30%
EV/EBITDA
₩522.51
-63.7%
(EBITDA × 10x − Net Debt) ÷ Shares
EBITDA=3.91B
Dividend Discount (DDM)
₩679.79
-52.8%
D1 ÷ (r − g) where D1 = D0×(1+g)
D0=53.32, r=10%, g=2%
Book Value (P/B)
₩400.28
-72.2%
BVPS × (ROE−g)÷(r−g) [Justified P/B — RIM-based]
BVPS=4002.78, ROE=1%, g=3%, r=10%
Reverse DCF
₩1,441.00
+0.0%
Solve for g: Price = Σ[EPS×(1+g)^n/(1.10)^n] + TV
Implied: 19% | Historical: -39.3%
Margin of Safety
₩589.88
-59.1%
Avg(DCF, Graham, P/E) × 75% (25% safety buffer)
Avg fair value=786.51, MoS=25%
Computed on September 12, 2026 from the most recent annual report on file and that day's closing price. Where a company has seen its earnings move sharply since its last annual report, this figure will lag the market.
Educational data only. Not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security.