The lowest and highest of the models that produced a value. This is the spread of the methods, not a price target.
Price target range & 52-week position
Bear¥573.87Fair value¥1,922.78Bull¥2,487.28
FairClose
52-week traded range
52W low ¥894.0052W high ¥1,072.00
The 52-week range is measured from the stored price history, not estimated.
Valuation summary
Trading below the consensus fair value
CSS HOLDINGS,LTD. closed at ¥902.00, 53.1% below the consensus fair value of ¥1,922.78 drawn from 8 valuation models.
Financial DNA score 63/100 — Good. P/E of 7.7x against the 20x sector multiple the P/E model uses.
Quantitative summary only — not investment advice.
All valuation models
DCF Valuation
¥2,487.28
+175.8%
Σ[CF×(1+g)^n/(1.10)^n] + TV/(1.10)^10
g=8%, r=10%, tg=3%, n=10yr
Graham Number
¥1,286.15
+42.6%
√(22.5 × EPS × BVPS)
EPS=117.37, BVPS=626.39
P/E Fair Value
¥2,347.40
+160.2%
EPS × 20x (sector P/E)
EPS=117.37, Sector P/E=20x
EV/EBITDA
¥1,522.65
+68.8%
(EBITDA × 10x − Net Debt) ÷ Shares
EBITDA=791.59M
Dividend Discount (DDM)
¥573.87
-36.4%
D1 ÷ (r − g) where D1 = D0×(1+g)
D0=45.01, r=10%, g=2%
Book Value (P/B)
¥1,557.02
+72.6%
BVPS × (ROE−g)÷(r−g) [Justified P/B — RIM-based]
BVPS=626.39, ROE=20.4%, g=3%, r=10%
Reverse DCF
¥902.00
+0.0%
Solve for g: Price = Σ[EPS×(1+g)^n/(1.10)^n] + TV
Implied: -6% | Historical: 0%
Margin of Safety
¥1,530.21
+69.6%
Avg(DCF, Graham, P/E) × 75% (25% safety buffer)
Avg fair value=2040.28, MoS=25%
Computed on September 12, 2026 from the most recent annual report on file and that day's closing price. Where a company has seen its earnings move sharply since its last annual report, this figure will lag the market.
Educational data only. Not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security.