The lowest and highest of the models that produced a value. This is the spread of the methods, not a price target.
Price target range & 52-week position
Bear¥574.11Fair value¥1,528.61Bull¥2,213.05
FairClose
52-week traded range
52W low ¥2,274.0052W high ¥3,435.00
The 52-week range is measured from the stored price history, not estimated.
Valuation summary
Trading above the consensus fair value
INGS inc. closed at ¥2,486.00, 62.6% above the consensus fair value of ¥1,528.61 drawn from 7 valuation models.
Financial DNA score 41/100 — Average. P/E of 22.6x against the 20x sector multiple the P/E model uses.
Quantitative summary only — not investment advice.
All valuation models
DCF Valuation
¥574.11
-76.9%
Σ[CF×(1+g)^n/(1.10)^n] + TV/(1.10)^10
g=8%, r=10%, tg=3%, n=10yr
Graham Number
¥1,390.39
-44.1%
√(22.5 × EPS × BVPS)
EPS=110.25, BVPS=779.31 · outside Graham range (P/E 22.6, P/B 3.2) — asset-light, treat as a rough floor
P/E Fair Value
¥2,205.00
-11.3%
EPS × 20x (sector P/E)
EPS=110.25, Sector P/E=20x
EV/EBITDA
¥2,213.05
-11.0%
(EBITDA × 10x − Net Debt) ÷ Shares
EBITDA=654.85M
Book Value (P/B)
¥1,892.61
-23.9%
BVPS × (ROE−g)÷(r−g) [Justified P/B — RIM-based]
BVPS=779.31, ROE=20%, g=3%, r=10%
Reverse DCF
¥2,486.00
+0.0%
Solve for g: Price = Σ[EPS×(1+g)^n/(1.10)^n] + TV
Implied: 8.8% | Historical: 0%
Margin of Safety
¥1,042.38
-58.1%
Avg(DCF, Graham, P/E) × 75% (25% safety buffer)
Avg fair value=1389.83, MoS=25%
Computed on September 12, 2026 from the most recent annual report on file and that day's closing price. Where a company has seen its earnings move sharply since its last annual report, this figure will lag the market.
Educational data only. Not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security.