The lowest and highest of the models that produced a value. This is the spread of the methods, not a price target.
Price target range & 52-week position
Bear₩274.40Fair value₩855.46Bull₩933.87
FairClose
52-week traded range
52W low ₩1,699.0052W high ₩5,510.00
The 52-week range is measured from the stored price history, not estimated.
Valuation summary
Trading above the consensus fair value
C&R Research Inc. closed at ₩2,050.00, 139.6% above the consensus fair value of ₩855.46 drawn from 8 valuation models.
Financial DNA score 22/100 — Weak. P/E of 45.6x against the 20x sector multiple the P/E model uses.
Quantitative summary only — not investment advice.
All valuation models
DCF Valuation
₩843.41
-58.9%
Σ[CF×(1+g)^n/(1.10)^n] + TV/(1.10)^10
g=8%, r=10%, tg=3%, n=10yr
Graham Number
₩933.87
-54.4%
√(22.5 × EPS × BVPS)
EPS=45, BVPS=861.34 · outside Graham range (P/E 45.6, P/B 2.4) — asset-light, treat as a rough floor
P/E Fair Value
₩900.00
-56.1%
EPS × 20x (sector P/E)
EPS=45, Sector P/E=20x
EV/EBITDA
₩317.32
-84.5%
(EBITDA × 10x − Net Debt) ÷ Shares
EBITDA=1.38B
Dividend Discount (DDM)
₩287.51
-86.0%
D1 ÷ (r − g) where D1 = D0×(1+g)
D0=22.55, r=10%, g=2%
Book Value (P/B)
₩274.40
-86.6%
BVPS × (ROE−g)÷(r−g) [Justified P/B — RIM-based]
BVPS=861.34, ROE=5.2%, g=3%, r=10%
Reverse DCF
₩2,050.00
+0.0%
Solve for g: Price = Σ[EPS×(1+g)^n/(1.10)^n] + TV
Implied: 18.3% | Historical: 0%
Margin of Safety
₩669.32
-67.4%
Avg(DCF, Graham, P/E) × 75% (25% safety buffer)
Avg fair value=892.43, MoS=25%
Computed on September 12, 2026 from the most recent annual report on file and that day's closing price. Where a company has seen its earnings move sharply since its last annual report, this figure will lag the market.
Educational data only. Not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security.