| Year | ROE | ROCE | ROA |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025Dec | 21.7% | 26.2% | 12.5% |
| 2024Dec | 21.9% | 27.5% | 13.1% |
| 2023Dec | 21.5% | 26.0% | 13.9% |
| 2022Dec | 21.4% | 25.4% | 13.6% |
| 2021Dec | 19.8% | 25.5% | 13.2% |
| 2020Dec | 19.2% | 24.5% | 12.1% |
ROE and ROCE are close: returns come mainly from the business, with little help from leverage.
Computed from reported annual figures: ROE = net profit ÷ year-end equity; ROCE = (PBT + interest) ÷ (equity + borrowings); ROA = net profit ÷ total assets. Year-end balances, so values can differ slightly from sites that use averages. Educational data only.
How to read this: these lines track how the company manages day-to-day cash. Debtor days is how long customers take to pay; inventory days is how long stock sits before selling; days payable is how long the company takes to pay its own suppliers. Fewer debtor and inventory days generally means cash comes in faster; more days payable means the company holds its cash longer. The right level varies a lot by industry, so the trend over time matters more than any single number.
How to read this: return on capital employed (ROCE) shows how much operating profit the company earns from every unit of capital it uses, as a percentage. A higher, steady line over the years suggests the business uses its capital efficiently. As with most ratios, the multi-year trend tells you more than any single year.
| Period | Debtor Days | Cash Conversion Cycle | Working Capital Days | ROCE % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014Dec | 52 | 52 | 16 | 34 |
| 2015Dec | 51 | 51 | 19 | 37 |
| 2016Dec | 45 | 45 | 26 | 35 |
| 2017Dec | 50 | 50 | 36 | 34 |
| 2018Dec | 63 | 63 | 35 | 33 |
| 2019Dec | 64 | 64 | 18 | 30 |
| 2020Dec | 47 | 47 | 2 | 27 |
| 2021Dec | 52 | 52 | 9 | 27 |
| 2022Dec | 75 | 75 | 8 | 28 |
| 2023Dec | 65 | 65 | 0 | 27 |
| 2024Dec | 60 | 60 | -9 | 30 |
| 2025Dec | 56 | 56 | -16 | 30 |
Plain-English explanations of each figure in the table above, and what a beginner typically looks at. These are educational descriptions only, not advice.