The lowest and highest of the models that produced a value. This is the spread of the methods, not a price target.
Price target range & 52-week position
Bear$5.83Fair value$79.56Bull$116.60
FairClose
52-week traded range
52W low $32.5952W high $47.00
The 52-week range is measured from the stored price history, not estimated.
Valuation summary
Trading below the consensus fair value
Lincoln Financial closed at $43.84, 44.9% below the consensus fair value of $79.56 drawn from 9 valuation models.
Financial DNA score 63/100 — Good. P/E of 7.5x against the 20x sector multiple the P/E model uses.
Quantitative summary only — not investment advice.
All valuation models
DCF Valuation
$72.99
+66.5%
Σ[CF×(1+g)^n/(1.10)^n] + TV/(1.10)^10
g=1%, r=10%, tg=3%, n=10yr
Graham Number
$86.99
+98.4%
√(22.5 × EPS × BVPS)
EPS=5.83, BVPS=57.68
P/E Fair Value
$116.60
+166.0%
EPS × 20x (sector P/E)
EPS=5.83, Sector P/E=20x
Peter Lynch (PEG)
$5.83
-86.7%
EPS × Growth% (PEG = 1 is fair)
EPS=5.83, g=1%
EV/EBITDA
$69.59
+58.7%
(EBITDA × 10.5x − Net Debt) ÷ Shares
EBITDA=1.34B
Dividend Discount (DDM)
$22.97
-47.6%
D1 ÷ (r − g) where D1 = D0×(1+g)
D0=1.8, r=10%, g=2%
Book Value (P/B)
$60.73
+38.5%
BVPS × (ROE−g)÷(r−g) [Justified P/B — RIM-based]
BVPS=57.68, ROE=10.4%, g=3%, r=10%
Reverse DCF
$43.84
+0.0%
Solve for g: Price = Σ[EPS×(1+g)^n/(1.10)^n] + TV
Implied: -6.4% | Historical: 1%
Margin of Safety
$69.15
+57.7%
Avg(DCF, Graham, P/E) × 75% (25% safety buffer)
Avg fair value=92.19, MoS=25%
Computed on September 12, 2026 from the most recent annual report on file and that day's closing price. Where a company has seen its earnings move sharply since its last annual report, this figure will lag the market.
Educational data only. Not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security.