UnitedHealth Group
S&P 500
Dow Jones
Cash Flow
Cash Flow Breakdown
Figures in US$OperatingInvestingFinancing
How to read this: the three bars show where cash moved each year. Operating is cash from the core business (you generally want this positive and growing). Investing is usually negative — money spent on assets or acquisitions. Financing shows money raised from, or returned to, lenders and shareholders. Bars above the line are cash in; bars below are cash out.
Operating Cash Flow vs Capex
Figures in US$Operating Cash FlowCapital Expenditure
How to read this: operating cash flow is the cash the business generated; capital expenditure is what it spent on long-term assets like plant and equipment. The gap between them is roughly free cash flow — the cash left over. A wide gap (operating well above capex) means the business funds its investment comfortably from its own earnings.
| Period | Operating Cash Flow | Investing Cash Flow | Financing Cash Flow | Capital Expenditure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2014 | $8.05B | $-2.53B | $-5.29B | $1.53B |
| FY2015 | $9.74B | $-18.40B | $12.24B | $1.56B |
| FY2016 | $9.80B | $-9.36B | $-1.01B | $1.71B |
| FY2017 | $13.60B | $-8.60B | $-3.44B | $2.02B |
| FY2018 | $15.71B | $-12.39B | $-4.37B | $2.06B |
| FY2019 | $18.46B | $-12.70B | $-5.63B | $2.07B |
| FY2020 | $22.17B | $-12.53B | $-3.59B | $2.05B |
| FY2021 | $22.34B | $-10.37B | $-7.46B | $2.45B |
| FY2022 | $26.21B | $-28.48B | $4.23B | $2.80B |
| FY2023 | $29.07B | $-15.57B | $-11.53B | $3.39B |
| FY2024 | $24.20B | $-20.53B | $-3.51B | $3.50B |
| FY2025 | $19.70B | $-8.69B | $-11.64B | $3.62B |
Figures in USD. Educational data only.
Understanding these terms
Plain-English explanations of each figure in the table above, and what a beginner typically looks at. These are educational descriptions only, not advice.
- Operating Cash Flow
- Cash produced by the company's core operations during the period. The US equivalent of "Cash from Operating Activity".How a beginner reads it: A beginner uses this as a reality check on profit, since it reflects cash actually collected. Healthy, consistent operating cash flow underpins a company's ability to invest and repay debt.
- Investing Cash Flow
- Cash used for or generated by buying and selling long-term assets and investments. The US equivalent of "Cash from Investing Activity".How a beginner reads it: A beginner expects this to be negative for companies investing in growth. Reading it next to operating cash flow shows whether the business funds its investments from its own earnings.
- Financing Cash Flow
- Cash flows with lenders and shareholders — borrowing, repaying, issuing shares, buybacks, and dividends. The US equivalent of "Cash from Financing Activity".How a beginner reads it: A beginner reads this to understand whether the company is taking in money (borrowing/issuing) or paying it out (repaying/dividends), and how that fits the operating picture.
- Capital Expenditure
- Money spent on buying or upgrading long-lived assets like plant, equipment, and buildings. Often shortened to "capex".How a beginner reads it: A beginner reads capex against operating cash flow to see whether a company funds its investment from its own earnings. Operating cash flow minus capex is roughly free cash flow.