NVR, Inc.
S&P 500
Cash Flow
Cash Flow Breakdown
Figures in US$OperatingInvestingFinancing
How to read this: the three bars show where cash moved each year. Operating is cash from the core business (you generally want this positive and growing). Investing is usually negative — money spent on assets or acquisitions. Financing shows money raised from, or returned to, lenders and shareholders. Bars above the line are cash in; bars below are cash out.
Operating Cash Flow vs Capex
Figures in US$Operating Cash FlowCapital Expenditure
How to read this: operating cash flow is the cash the business generated; capital expenditure is what it spent on long-term assets like plant and equipment. The gap between them is roughly free cash flow — the cash left over. A wide gap (operating well above capex) means the business funds its investment comfortably from its own earnings.
| Period | Operating Cash Flow | Investing Cash Flow | Financing Cash Flow | Capital Expenditure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2014 | $184.55M | $-19.08M | $-486.30M | $31.67M |
| FY2015 | $226.70M | $-1.02M | $-345.78M | $18.28M |
| FY2016 | $392.99M | $-10.35M | $-417.40M | $22.37M |
| FY2017 | $570.35M | $-15.19M | $-281.64M | $20.27M |
| FY2018 | $723.13M | $-8.18M | $-672.26M | $19.67M |
| FY2019 | $866.54M | $-13.28M | $-424.70M | $22.70M |
| FY2020 | $925.27M | $-3.93M | $727.64M | $16.12M |
| FY2021 | $1.24B | $-18.18M | $-1.40B | $17.88M |
| FY2022 | $1.87B | $-27.43M | $-1.91B | $18.43M |
| FY2023 | $1.50B | $-24.10M | $-832.97M | $24.88M |
| FY2024 | $1.37B | $-26.55M | $-1.90B | $29.21M |
| FY2025 | $1.12B | $-71.21M | $-1.76B | $24.51M |
Figures in USD. Educational data only.
Understanding these terms
Plain-English explanations of each figure in the table above, and what a beginner typically looks at. These are educational descriptions only, not advice.
- Operating Cash Flow
- Cash produced by the company's core operations during the period. The US equivalent of "Cash from Operating Activity".How a beginner reads it: A beginner uses this as a reality check on profit, since it reflects cash actually collected. Healthy, consistent operating cash flow underpins a company's ability to invest and repay debt.
- Investing Cash Flow
- Cash used for or generated by buying and selling long-term assets and investments. The US equivalent of "Cash from Investing Activity".How a beginner reads it: A beginner expects this to be negative for companies investing in growth. Reading it next to operating cash flow shows whether the business funds its investments from its own earnings.
- Financing Cash Flow
- Cash flows with lenders and shareholders — borrowing, repaying, issuing shares, buybacks, and dividends. The US equivalent of "Cash from Financing Activity".How a beginner reads it: A beginner reads this to understand whether the company is taking in money (borrowing/issuing) or paying it out (repaying/dividends), and how that fits the operating picture.
- Capital Expenditure
- Money spent on buying or upgrading long-lived assets like plant, equipment, and buildings. Often shortened to "capex".How a beginner reads it: A beginner reads capex against operating cash flow to see whether a company funds its investment from its own earnings. Operating cash flow minus capex is roughly free cash flow.