Northwest Bancshares, Inc.
S&P 600
Cash Flow
Cash Flow Breakdown
Figures in US$OperatingInvestingFinancing
How to read this: the three bars show where cash moved each year. Operating is cash from the core business (you generally want this positive and growing). Investing is usually negative — money spent on assets or acquisitions. Financing shows money raised from, or returned to, lenders and shareholders. Bars above the line are cash in; bars below are cash out.
Operating Cash Flow vs Capex
Figures in US$Operating Cash FlowCapital Expenditure
How to read this: operating cash flow is the cash the business generated; capital expenditure is what it spent on long-term assets like plant and equipment. The gap between them is roughly free cash flow — the cash left over. A wide gap (operating well above capex) means the business funds its investment comfortably from its own earnings.
| Period | Operating Cash Flow | Investing Cash Flow | Financing Cash Flow | Capital Expenditure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2014 | $90.57M | $-68.00M | $-173.78M | $9.97M |
| FY2015 | $113.20M | $-88.81M | $-97.69M | $13.22M |
| FY2016 | $135.71M | $1.15B | $-1.06B | $15.23M |
| FY2017 | $151.80M | $-104.04M | $-359.92M | $3.72M |
| FY2018 | $138.91M | $-281.91M | $134.08M | $5.23M |
| FY2019 | $127.46M | $-300.59M | $165.19M | $10.90M |
| FY2020 | $140.44M | $-560.58M | $1.10B | $12.25M |
| FY2021 | $205.46M | $-232.97M | $570.49M | $17.52M |
| FY2022 | $175.43M | $-917.42M | $-397.90M | $4.32M |
| FY2023 | $92.89M | $-239.68M | $129.69M | $8.56M |
| FY2024 | $127.67M | $174.97M | $-136.52M | $2.31M |
| FY2025 | $153.42M | $-127.35M | $-80.79M | $11.63M |
Figures in USD. Educational data only.
Understanding these terms
Plain-English explanations of each figure in the table above, and what a beginner typically looks at. These are educational descriptions only, not advice.
- Operating Cash Flow
- Cash produced by the company's core operations during the period. The US equivalent of "Cash from Operating Activity".How a beginner reads it: A beginner uses this as a reality check on profit, since it reflects cash actually collected. Healthy, consistent operating cash flow underpins a company's ability to invest and repay debt.
- Investing Cash Flow
- Cash used for or generated by buying and selling long-term assets and investments. The US equivalent of "Cash from Investing Activity".How a beginner reads it: A beginner expects this to be negative for companies investing in growth. Reading it next to operating cash flow shows whether the business funds its investments from its own earnings.
- Financing Cash Flow
- Cash flows with lenders and shareholders — borrowing, repaying, issuing shares, buybacks, and dividends. The US equivalent of "Cash from Financing Activity".How a beginner reads it: A beginner reads this to understand whether the company is taking in money (borrowing/issuing) or paying it out (repaying/dividends), and how that fits the operating picture.
- Capital Expenditure
- Money spent on buying or upgrading long-lived assets like plant, equipment, and buildings. Often shortened to "capex".How a beginner reads it: A beginner reads capex against operating cash flow to see whether a company funds its investment from its own earnings. Operating cash flow minus capex is roughly free cash flow.