Hanover Insurance
S&P 400
Cash Flow
Cash Flow Breakdown
Figures in US$OperatingInvestingFinancing
How to read this: the three bars show where cash moved each year. Operating is cash from the core business (you generally want this positive and growing). Investing is usually negative — money spent on assets or acquisitions. Financing shows money raised from, or returned to, lenders and shareholders. Bars above the line are cash in; bars below are cash out.
Operating Cash Flow vs Capex
Figures in US$Operating Cash FlowCapital Expenditure
How to read this: operating cash flow is the cash the business generated; capital expenditure is what it spent on long-term assets like plant and equipment. The gap between them is roughly free cash flow — the cash left over. A wide gap (operating well above capex) means the business funds its investment comfortably from its own earnings.
| Period | Operating Cash Flow | Investing Cash Flow | Financing Cash Flow | Capital Expenditure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2014 | $564.70M | $-600.70M | $-71.70M | $11.20M |
| FY2015 | $444.70M | $-171.50M | $-301.00M | $19.50M |
| FY2016 | $743.40M | $-495.40M | $-300.80M | $15.70M |
| FY2017 | $704.60M | $-506.30M | $-111.70M | $18.60M |
| FY2018 | $551.30M | $271.30M | $-171.00M | $13.10M |
| FY2019 | $602.90M | $-311.90M | $-1.10B | $13.30M |
| FY2020 | $707.60M | $-608.80M | $-193.90M | $14.90M |
| FY2021 | $823.70M | $-460.20M | $-253.20M | $8.00M |
| FY2022 | $722.30M | $-507.60M | $-140.60M | $17.80M |
| FY2023 | $361.70M | $-228.50M | $-122.10M | $11.90M |
| FY2024 | $806.40M | $-540.90M | $-145.50M | $10.20M |
| FY2025 | $1.18B | $-666.20M | $175.20M | $7.70M |
Figures in USD. Educational data only.
Understanding these terms
Plain-English explanations of each figure in the table above, and what a beginner typically looks at. These are educational descriptions only, not advice.
- Operating Cash Flow
- Cash produced by the company's core operations during the period. The US equivalent of "Cash from Operating Activity".How a beginner reads it: A beginner uses this as a reality check on profit, since it reflects cash actually collected. Healthy, consistent operating cash flow underpins a company's ability to invest and repay debt.
- Investing Cash Flow
- Cash used for or generated by buying and selling long-term assets and investments. The US equivalent of "Cash from Investing Activity".How a beginner reads it: A beginner expects this to be negative for companies investing in growth. Reading it next to operating cash flow shows whether the business funds its investments from its own earnings.
- Financing Cash Flow
- Cash flows with lenders and shareholders — borrowing, repaying, issuing shares, buybacks, and dividends. The US equivalent of "Cash from Financing Activity".How a beginner reads it: A beginner reads this to understand whether the company is taking in money (borrowing/issuing) or paying it out (repaying/dividends), and how that fits the operating picture.
- Capital Expenditure
- Money spent on buying or upgrading long-lived assets like plant, equipment, and buildings. Often shortened to "capex".How a beginner reads it: A beginner reads capex against operating cash flow to see whether a company funds its investment from its own earnings. Operating cash flow minus capex is roughly free cash flow.