Vertex Pharmaceuticals
S&P 500
Nasdaq 100
Cash Flow
Cash Flow Breakdown
Figures in US$OperatingInvestingFinancing
How to read this: the three bars show where cash moved each year. Operating is cash from the core business (you generally want this positive and growing). Investing is usually negative — money spent on assets or acquisitions. Financing shows money raised from, or returned to, lenders and shareholders. Bars above the line are cash in; bars below are cash out.
Operating Cash Flow vs Capex
Figures in US$Operating Cash FlowCapital Expenditure
How to read this: operating cash flow is the cash the business generated; capital expenditure is what it spent on long-term assets like plant and equipment. The gap between them is roughly free cash flow — the cash left over. A wide gap (operating well above capex) means the business funds its investment comfortably from its own earnings.
| Period | Operating Cash Flow | Investing Cash Flow | Financing Cash Flow | Capital Expenditure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2014 | $-573.11M | $82.01M | $549.24M | $51.20M |
| FY2015 | $-365.43M | $268.86M | $188.92M | $45.30M |
| FY2016 | $236.10M | $51.24M | $133.27M | $56.56M |
| FY2017 | $844.94M | $-483.33M | $68.40M | $99.42M |
| FY2018 | $1.27B | $-202.16M | $-71.22M | $95.45M |
| FY2019 | $1.57B | $-1.24B | $126.80M | $75.40M |
| FY2020 | $3.25B | $99.40M | $-505.30M | $259.80M |
| FY2021 | $2.64B | $-340.90M | $-1.48B | $235.00M |
| FY2022 | $4.13B | $-321.10M | $-67.70M | $204.70M |
| FY2023 | $3.54B | $-3.14B | $-562.20M | $200.40M |
| FY2024 | $-492.60M | $-3.77B | $-1.49B | $297.70M |
| FY2025 | $3.63B | $-945.40M | $-2.26B | $437.60M |
Figures in USD. Educational data only.
Understanding these terms
Plain-English explanations of each figure in the table above, and what a beginner typically looks at. These are educational descriptions only, not advice.
- Operating Cash Flow
- Cash produced by the company's core operations during the period. The US equivalent of "Cash from Operating Activity".How a beginner reads it: A beginner uses this as a reality check on profit, since it reflects cash actually collected. Healthy, consistent operating cash flow underpins a company's ability to invest and repay debt.
- Investing Cash Flow
- Cash used for or generated by buying and selling long-term assets and investments. The US equivalent of "Cash from Investing Activity".How a beginner reads it: A beginner expects this to be negative for companies investing in growth. Reading it next to operating cash flow shows whether the business funds its investments from its own earnings.
- Financing Cash Flow
- Cash flows with lenders and shareholders — borrowing, repaying, issuing shares, buybacks, and dividends. The US equivalent of "Cash from Financing Activity".How a beginner reads it: A beginner reads this to understand whether the company is taking in money (borrowing/issuing) or paying it out (repaying/dividends), and how that fits the operating picture.
- Capital Expenditure
- Money spent on buying or upgrading long-lived assets like plant, equipment, and buildings. Often shortened to "capex".How a beginner reads it: A beginner reads capex against operating cash flow to see whether a company funds its investment from its own earnings. Operating cash flow minus capex is roughly free cash flow.