ExxonMobil
S&P 500
Cash Flow
Cash Flow Breakdown
Figures in US$OperatingInvestingFinancing
How to read this: the three bars show where cash moved each year. Operating is cash from the core business (you generally want this positive and growing). Investing is usually negative — money spent on assets or acquisitions. Financing shows money raised from, or returned to, lenders and shareholders. Bars above the line are cash in; bars below are cash out.
Operating Cash Flow vs Capex
Figures in US$Operating Cash FlowCapital Expenditure
How to read this: operating cash flow is the cash the business generated; capital expenditure is what it spent on long-term assets like plant and equipment. The gap between them is roughly free cash flow — the cash left over. A wide gap (operating well above capex) means the business funds its investment comfortably from its own earnings.
| Period | Operating Cash Flow | Investing Cash Flow | Financing Cash Flow | Capital Expenditure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2014 | $45.12B | $-26.98B | $-17.89B | $32.95B |
| FY2015 | $30.34B | $-23.82B | $-7.04B | $26.49B |
| FY2016 | $22.08B | $-12.40B | $-9.29B | $16.16B |
| FY2017 | $30.07B | $-15.73B | $-15.13B | $15.40B |
| FY2018 | $36.01B | $-16.45B | $-19.45B | $19.57B |
| FY2019 | $29.72B | $-23.08B | $-6.62B | $24.36B |
| FY2020 | $14.67B | $-18.46B | $5.29B | $17.28B |
| FY2021 | $48.13B | $-10.24B | $-35.42B | $12.08B |
| FY2022 | $76.80B | $-14.74B | $-39.11B | $18.41B |
| FY2023 | $55.37B | $-19.27B | $-34.30B | $21.92B |
| FY2024 | $55.02B | $-19.94B | $-42.79B | $24.31B |
| FY2025 | $51.97B | $-25.93B | $-39.08B | $28.36B |
Figures in USD. Educational data only.
Understanding these terms
Plain-English explanations of each figure in the table above, and what a beginner typically looks at. These are educational descriptions only, not advice.
- Operating Cash Flow
- Cash produced by the company's core operations during the period. The US equivalent of "Cash from Operating Activity".How a beginner reads it: A beginner uses this as a reality check on profit, since it reflects cash actually collected. Healthy, consistent operating cash flow underpins a company's ability to invest and repay debt.
- Investing Cash Flow
- Cash used for or generated by buying and selling long-term assets and investments. The US equivalent of "Cash from Investing Activity".How a beginner reads it: A beginner expects this to be negative for companies investing in growth. Reading it next to operating cash flow shows whether the business funds its investments from its own earnings.
- Financing Cash Flow
- Cash flows with lenders and shareholders — borrowing, repaying, issuing shares, buybacks, and dividends. The US equivalent of "Cash from Financing Activity".How a beginner reads it: A beginner reads this to understand whether the company is taking in money (borrowing/issuing) or paying it out (repaying/dividends), and how that fits the operating picture.
- Capital Expenditure
- Money spent on buying or upgrading long-lived assets like plant, equipment, and buildings. Often shortened to "capex".How a beginner reads it: A beginner reads capex against operating cash flow to see whether a company funds its investment from its own earnings. Operating cash flow minus capex is roughly free cash flow.