Biogen
S&P 500
Cash Flow
Cash Flow Breakdown
Figures in US$OperatingInvestingFinancing
How to read this: the three bars show where cash moved each year. Operating is cash from the core business (you generally want this positive and growing). Investing is usually negative — money spent on assets or acquisitions. Financing shows money raised from, or returned to, lenders and shareholders. Bars above the line are cash in; bars below are cash out.
Operating Cash Flow vs Capex
Figures in US$Operating Cash FlowCapital Expenditure
How to read this: operating cash flow is the cash the business generated; capital expenditure is what it spent on long-term assets like plant and equipment. The gap between them is roughly free cash flow — the cash left over. A wide gap (operating well above capex) means the business funds its investment comfortably from its own earnings.
| Period | Operating Cash Flow | Investing Cash Flow | Financing Cash Flow | Capital Expenditure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2014 | $2.94B | $-1.54B | $-755.90M | $287.80M |
| FY2015 | $3.92B | $-4.55B | $783.10M | $643.00M |
| FY2016 | $4.59B | $-2.48B | $-1.05B | $616.10M |
| FY2017 | $4.55B | $-2.96B | $-2.38B | $867.40M |
| FY2018 | $6.19B | $-2.05B | $-4.47B | $770.60M |
| FY2019 | $7.08B | $470.50M | $-5.86B | $514.50M |
| FY2020 | $4.23B | $-608.60M | $-5.27B | $424.80M |
| FY2021 | $3.64B | $-563.70M | $-2.09B | $258.10M |
| FY2022 | $1.38B | $1.58B | $-1.75B | $240.30M |
| FY2023 | $1.55B | $-4.10B | $149.30M | $277.00M |
| FY2024 | $2.88B | $-799.20M | $-683.50M | $153.70M |
| FY2025 | $2.20B | $-1.37B | $-301.90M | $153.80M |
Figures in USD. Educational data only.
Understanding these terms
Plain-English explanations of each figure in the table above, and what a beginner typically looks at. These are educational descriptions only, not advice.
- Operating Cash Flow
- Cash produced by the company's core operations during the period. The US equivalent of "Cash from Operating Activity".How a beginner reads it: A beginner uses this as a reality check on profit, since it reflects cash actually collected. Healthy, consistent operating cash flow underpins a company's ability to invest and repay debt.
- Investing Cash Flow
- Cash used for or generated by buying and selling long-term assets and investments. The US equivalent of "Cash from Investing Activity".How a beginner reads it: A beginner expects this to be negative for companies investing in growth. Reading it next to operating cash flow shows whether the business funds its investments from its own earnings.
- Financing Cash Flow
- Cash flows with lenders and shareholders — borrowing, repaying, issuing shares, buybacks, and dividends. The US equivalent of "Cash from Financing Activity".How a beginner reads it: A beginner reads this to understand whether the company is taking in money (borrowing/issuing) or paying it out (repaying/dividends), and how that fits the operating picture.
- Capital Expenditure
- Money spent on buying or upgrading long-lived assets like plant, equipment, and buildings. Often shortened to "capex".How a beginner reads it: A beginner reads capex against operating cash flow to see whether a company funds its investment from its own earnings. Operating cash flow minus capex is roughly free cash flow.