| Year | ROE | ROCE | ROA |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2022 | 6.6% | 8.1% | 6.4% |
| FY2021 | 8.2% | 10.6% | 7.9% |
| FY2020 | 6.3% | 8.0% | 5.8% |
| FY2019 | 6.0% | 6.1% | 5.7% |
| FY2018 | 25.4% | 25.5% | 21.8% |
| FY2017 | 18.7% | 18.9% | 14.6% |
ROE and ROCE are close: returns come mainly from the business, with little help from leverage.
Computed from reported annual figures: ROE = net profit ÷ year-end equity; ROCE = (PBT + interest) ÷ (equity + borrowings); ROA = net profit ÷ total assets. Year-end balances, so values can differ slightly from sites that use averages. Educational data only.
How to read this: these lines track how the company manages day-to-day cash. Debtor days is how long customers take to pay; inventory days is how long stock sits before selling; days payable is how long the company takes to pay its own suppliers. Fewer debtor and inventory days generally means cash comes in faster; more days payable means the company holds its cash longer. The right level varies a lot by industry, so the trend over time matters more than any single number.
How to read this: return on capital employed (ROCE) shows how much operating profit the company earns from every unit of capital it uses, as a percentage. A higher, steady line over the years suggests the business uses its capital efficiently. As with most ratios, the multi-year trend tells you more than any single year.
| Period | Debtor Days | Inventory Days | Days Payable | Cash Conversion Cycle | Working Capital Days | ROCE % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | 111 | 41.53 | 98.35 | 54.30 | 70.10 | — |
| FY2018 | 68.32 | 24.37 | 35.99 | 56.71 | 62.93 | 31.01 |
| FY2019 | 78.25 | 40.49 | 18.23 | 101 | 99.16 | 16.89 |
| FY2020 | 136 | 168 | 24.02 | 281 | 223 | 8.44 |
| FY2021 | 137 | 121 | 36.45 | 222 | 221 | 10.78 |
| FY2022 | 159 | 152 | 37.61 | 273 | 263 | 8.03 |
Plain-English explanations of each figure in the table above, and what a beginner typically looks at. These are educational descriptions only, not advice.