| Year | ROE | ROCE | ROA |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2022 | 14.0% | 19.2% | 11.1% |
| FY2021 | 18.8% | 20.3% | 11.0% |
| FY2020 | 18.7% | 18.4% | 10.2% |
| FY2019 | 16.7% | 18.4% | 9.0% |
| FY2018 | 16.1% | 18.4% | 8.9% |
| FY2017 | 15.7% | 19.3% | 9.8% |
ROE and ROCE are close: returns come mainly from the business, with little help from leverage.
Computed from reported annual figures: ROE = net profit ÷ year-end equity; ROCE = (PBT + interest) ÷ (equity + borrowings); ROA = net profit ÷ total assets. Year-end balances, so values can differ slightly from sites that use averages. Educational data only.
How to read this: these lines track how the company manages day-to-day cash. Debtor days is how long customers take to pay; inventory days is how long stock sits before selling; days payable is how long the company takes to pay its own suppliers. Fewer debtor and inventory days generally means cash comes in faster; more days payable means the company holds its cash longer. The right level varies a lot by industry, so the trend over time matters more than any single number.
How to read this: return on capital employed (ROCE) shows how much operating profit the company earns from every unit of capital it uses, as a percentage. A higher, steady line over the years suggests the business uses its capital efficiently. As with most ratios, the multi-year trend tells you more than any single year.
| Period | Debtor Days | Inventory Days | Days Payable | Cash Conversion Cycle | Working Capital Days | ROCE % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2016 | 75 | 65 | 39 | 101 | 50 | — |
| FY2017 | 75 | 88 | 35 | 128 | 44 | 22 |
| FY2018 | 89 | 116 | 40 | 166 | 30 | 21 |
| FY2019 | 63 | 84 | 33 | 114 | 1 | 19 |
| FY2020 | 49 | 89 | 32 | 106 | 1 | 19 |
| FY2021 | 69 | 113 | 51 | 130 | 16 | 22 |
| FY2022 | 83 | 108 | 32 | 159 | 105 | 22 |
Plain-English explanations of each figure in the table above, and what a beginner typically looks at. These are educational descriptions only, not advice.