Burundi Government Spending to GDP

General government expenditure as a percentage of GDP.

Government Spending to GDP in Burundi decreased to 22.35 percent of GDP in 2024 from 28.45 percent of GDP in 2023.

22.3%
▼ −6.1 pp2024 · previous 28.4%Annual · percent of GDP · Source: IMF — Public Finances in Modern History

Burundi Government Spending to GDP — History

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Burundi Government Spending to GDP — analysis in simple words

Latest reading

Government Spending to GDP in Burundi decreased to 22.35 percent of GDP in 2024 from 28.45 percent of GDP in 2023.

Over the last three years it rose once and fell twice.

Recent trend

A year earlier (2023) it was 28.4%, so the latest figure is 6.1 percentage points lower.

Over the past five years the average was 28.4%, with a range from 22.3% to 33.5%. The latest value is below that five-year average.

Historical context

This data series starts in 1992 and has 33 annual observations. The latest reading is higher than 21% of all of them.

The highest value on record is 42.2% (2011) and the lowest is 18.8% (1997). The long-run average is 28.9%.

Compared with other countries

Among 151 economies with recent data, Burundi ranks 109th from the top. The median across all these economies is 30.3%, so Burundi is below the typical country.

Within Sub-Saharan Africa (33 economies with data) it ranks 15th; the regional median is 20.6%.

Statistics

Latest
22.3%2024
Previous
28.4%
5-year average
28.4%
Long-run average
28.9%since 1992
All-time high
42.2%2011
All-time low
18.8%1997
Observations
33Annual

Recent Data

PeriodValueChange
202422.3%▼ −6.1 pp
202328.4%▼ −5.1 pp
202233.5%▲ +5.1 pp
202128.4%▼ −0.8 pp
202029.2%▲ +0.4 pp
201928.8%▲ +2.8 pp
201826.0%▲ +1.9 pp
201724.1%▲ +1.5 pp
201622.6%▼ −0.6 pp
201523.2%▼ −5.3 pp
201428.5%▼ −6.3 pp
201334.8%▼ −2.8 pp
201237.5%▼ −4.6 pp
201142.2%▲ +1.3 pp
201040.8%▲ +2.9 pp
200938.0%▼ −3.2 pp
200841.2%▲ +2.2 pp
200739.0%▲ +2.5 pp
200636.5%▲ +3.3 pp
200533.1%▼ −6.1 pp
200439.2%▲ +5.3 pp
200333.9%▲ +12.0 pp
200221.9%▼ −0.8 pp
200122.7%▲ +1.0 pp
200021.7%▲ +1.2 pp
199920.5%▲ +0.5 pp
199819.9%▲ +1.2 pp
199718.8%▼ −5.7 pp
199624.4%▲ +2.3 pp
199522.1%

Government Spending to GDP — Burundi vs Peers

Latest available reading for each economy (periods may differ). Burundi highlighted.

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More Burundi indicators

Understanding Government Spending to GDP — a simple guide

What it measures

General government expenditure as a percentage of GDP.

How it is calculated

Total government expenditure ÷ GDP × 100.

Simple example

28% means government spending equals 28% of GDP.

▲ When it is high or rising

A large public sector role in the economy.

▼ When it is low or falling

A smaller public sector role.

Why it matters for the economy and markets

The ratio shows the size of the public sector in the economy.

How to read it

Read with revenue: the gap between the two is the fiscal balance.

Data source

IMF — Public Finances in Modern History (series exp), annual data from 1992 to 2024. Values are shown exactly as published by the source and may be revised later.

How to use the chart

Use the 5Y / 10Y / 25Y / Max buttons to change the time range, or drag the slider under the chart. Hover (or tap) on the line to see the exact value for any period. Dashed lines and hatched bars are IMF projections, not actual data. The “Download CSV” button gives you the full data series.

Frequently asked questions

What is the current government spending to gdp of Burundi?
Burundi government spending to gdp was 22.3% in 2024, compared with 28.4% in the previous period, according to IMF — Public Finances in Modern History.
What is the highest and lowest government spending to gdp of Burundi?
Since 1992, the highest reading was 42.2% (2011) and the lowest was 18.8% (1997).
What does government spending to gdp measure?
General government expenditure as a percentage of GDP.

Data are sourced from official international organisations (IMF, World Bank, BIS) and national authorities, and are shown for educational and informational purposes only. They are not investment advice and no recommendation is made. Figures may be revised by the source; IMF figures for the current and future years are projections. This page was last updated on Saturday, October 17, 2026.