Chile Food Inflation

Year-on-year change in consumer prices of food and non-alcoholic beverages.

Food Inflation in Chile decreased to 5.24 percent in Dec 2023 from 7.32 percent in Nov 2023.

5.2%
▼ −2.1 ppDec 2023 · previous 7.3%Monthly · percent · Source: OECD — Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Chile Food Inflation — History

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Chile Food Inflation — analysis in simple words

Latest reading

Food Inflation in Chile decreased to 5.24 percent in Dec 2023 from 7.32 percent in Nov 2023.

Over the last three months it rose once and fell twice.

Recent trend

A year earlier (Dec 2022) it was 24.7%, so the latest figure is 19.5 percentage points lower.

Over the past five years the average was 9.0%, with a range from 1.3% to 24.7%. The latest value is below that five-year average.

Historical context

This data series starts in Dec 1998 and has 301 monthly observations. The latest reading is higher than 61% of all of them.

The highest value on record is 24.7% (Dec 2022) and the lowest is -3.0% (Aug 2004). The long-run average is 5.2%.

Compared with other countries

Among 42 economies with recent data, Chile ranks 9th from the top. The median across all these economies is 3.3%, so Chile is above the typical country.

Within Latin America & Caribbean (4 economies with data) it ranks 4th; the regional median is 7.3%.

Statistics

Latest
5.2%Dec 2023
Previous
7.3%
5-year average
9.0%
Long-run average
5.2%since Dec 1998
All-time high
24.7%Dec 2022
All-time low
-3.0%Aug 2004
Observations
301Monthly

Recent Data

PeriodValueChange
Dec 20235.2%▼ −2.1 pp
Nov 20237.3%▼ −0.7 pp
Oct 20238.0%▲ +0.1 pp
Sep 20237.9%▼ −1.3 pp
Aug 20239.2%▼ −1.8 pp
Jul 202311.0%▼ −0.7 pp
Jun 202311.8%▼ −0.9 pp
May 202312.7%▼ −2.0 pp
Apr 202314.8%▼ −2.6 pp
Mar 202317.4%▼ −4.1 pp
Feb 202321.4%▼ −2.5 pp
Jan 202323.9%▼ −0.8 pp
Dec 202224.7%▲ +0.8 pp
Nov 202224.0%▲ +1.9 pp
Oct 202222.0%▲ +0.1 pp
Sep 202221.9%▲ +0.2 pp
Aug 202221.7%▲ +2.3 pp
Jul 202219.4%▲ +1.0 pp
Jun 202218.5%▲ +1.3 pp
May 202217.1%▲ +2.3 pp
Apr 202214.8%▲ +1.7 pp
Mar 202213.1%▲ +4.7 pp
Feb 20228.4%▲ +2.5 pp
Jan 20226.0%▲ +0.5 pp
Dec 20215.5%▲ +0.3 pp
Nov 20215.2%▼ −0.1 pp
Oct 20215.3%▲ +0.1 pp
Sep 20215.2%▲ +0.3 pp
Aug 20214.9%▼ −0.2 pp
Jul 20215.0%

Food Inflation — Chile vs Peers

Latest available reading for each economy (periods may differ). Chile highlighted.

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More Chile indicators

Understanding Food Inflation — a simple guide

What it measures

The year-on-year change in the price of food and non-alcoholic beverages in the consumer price index.

How it is calculated

Year-on-year % change in the food and non-alcoholic beverages part of the CPI basket.

Simple example

If vegetables, cereals and milk together cost 8% more than a year ago, food inflation is 8%.

▲ When it is high or rising

High food inflation hurts household budgets and often lifts headline inflation.

▼ When it is low or falling

Low or negative food inflation eases household costs but can mean lower farm incomes.

Why it matters for the economy and markets

Food is a large share of household spending, especially in emerging economies like India, so food prices strongly affect headline inflation and household budgets.

How to read it

Food inflation is volatile because of monsoon, harvests, supply problems and global commodity prices. Look at several months together rather than a single reading.

What to look at alongside it

Rainfall/monsoon, crop output, headline inflation and global food prices.

Key terms

COICOP 01
The international code for “food and non-alcoholic beverages” in CPI.

Data source

OECD — Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (series OECD CPI food), monthly data from Dec 1998 to Dec 2023. Values are shown exactly as published by the source and may be revised later.

How to use the chart

Use the 5Y / 10Y / 25Y / Max buttons to change the time range, or drag the slider under the chart. Hover (or tap) on the line to see the exact value for any period. Dashed lines and hatched bars are IMF projections, not actual data. The “Download CSV” button gives you the full data series.

Frequently asked questions

What is the current food inflation of Chile?
Chile food inflation was 5.2% in Dec 2023, compared with 7.3% in the previous period, according to OECD — Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest and lowest food inflation of Chile?
Since Dec 1998, the highest reading was 24.7% (Dec 2022) and the lowest was -3.0% (Aug 2004).
What does food inflation measure?
The year-on-year change in the price of food and non-alcoholic beverages in the consumer price index.

Data are sourced from official international organisations (IMF, World Bank, BIS) and national authorities, and are shown for educational and informational purposes only. They are not investment advice and no recommendation is made. Figures may be revised by the source; IMF figures for the current and future years are projections. This page was last updated on Saturday, October 17, 2026.