Denmark Food Inflation

Year-on-year change in consumer prices of food and non-alcoholic beverages.

Food Inflation in Denmark decreased to 3.55 percent in Dec 2025 from 3.55 percent in Nov 2025.

3.5%
▼ −0.0 ppDec 2025 · previous 3.5%Monthly · percent · Source: OECD — Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Denmark Food Inflation — History

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Denmark Food Inflation — analysis in simple words

Latest reading

Food Inflation in Denmark decreased to 3.55 percent in Dec 2025 from 3.55 percent in Nov 2025.

It has fallen in each of the last three months.

Recent trend

A year earlier (Dec 2024) it was 4.7%, so the latest figure is 1.1 percentage points lower.

Over the past five years the average was 5.5%, with a range from -1.0% to 15.9%. The latest value is below that five-year average.

Historical context

This data series starts in Jan 1967 and has 708 monthly observations. The latest reading is higher than 51% of all of them.

The highest value on record is 16.4% (May 1968) and the lowest is -3.0% (Dec 2009). The long-run average is 4.5%.

Compared with other countries

Among 42 economies with recent data, Denmark ranks 18th from the top. The median across all these economies is 3.3%, so Denmark is above the typical country.

Within Europe & Central Asia (29 economies with data) it ranks 13th; the regional median is 3.4%.

Statistics

Latest
3.5%Dec 2025
Previous
3.5%
5-year average
5.5%
Long-run average
4.5%since Jan 1967
All-time high
16.4%May 1968
All-time low
-3.0%Dec 2009
Observations
708Monthly

Recent Data

PeriodValueChange
Dec 20253.5%▼ −0.0 pp
Nov 20253.5%▼ −0.9 pp
Oct 20254.5%▼ −0.9 pp
Sep 20255.3%▼ −0.5 pp
Aug 20255.8%▼ −0.7 pp
Jul 20256.5%▲ +1.3 pp
Jun 20255.2%▲ +0.0 pp
May 20255.2%▲ +1.5 pp
Apr 20253.7%▼ −1.3 pp
Mar 20255.0%▼ −0.7 pp
Feb 20255.7%▲ +1.3 pp
Jan 20254.4%▼ −0.3 pp
Dec 20244.7%▲ +0.8 pp
Nov 20243.9%■ 0.0 pp
Oct 20243.9%▲ +1.2 pp
Sep 20242.7%▲ +0.9 pp
Aug 20241.8%▲ +1.0 pp
Jul 20240.8%▲ +0.1 pp
Jun 20240.6%▼ −0.1 pp
May 20240.7%▼ −0.2 pp
Apr 20240.9%▲ +1.7 pp
Mar 2024-0.8%▼ −0.2 pp
Feb 2024-0.6%▼ −2.7 pp
Jan 20242.2%▼ −0.1 pp
Dec 20232.2%▼ −0.9 pp
Nov 20233.2%▼ −0.5 pp
Oct 20233.7%▼ −1.3 pp
Sep 20235.0%▼ −0.1 pp
Aug 20235.0%▼ −1.6 pp
Jul 20236.6%

Food Inflation — Denmark vs Peers

Latest available reading for each economy (periods may differ). Denmark highlighted.

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More Denmark indicators

Understanding Food Inflation — a simple guide

What it measures

The year-on-year change in the price of food and non-alcoholic beverages in the consumer price index.

How it is calculated

Year-on-year % change in the food and non-alcoholic beverages part of the CPI basket.

Simple example

If vegetables, cereals and milk together cost 8% more than a year ago, food inflation is 8%.

▲ When it is high or rising

High food inflation hurts household budgets and often lifts headline inflation.

▼ When it is low or falling

Low or negative food inflation eases household costs but can mean lower farm incomes.

Why it matters for the economy and markets

Food is a large share of household spending, especially in emerging economies like India, so food prices strongly affect headline inflation and household budgets.

How to read it

Food inflation is volatile because of monsoon, harvests, supply problems and global commodity prices. Look at several months together rather than a single reading.

What to look at alongside it

Rainfall/monsoon, crop output, headline inflation and global food prices.

Key terms

COICOP 01
The international code for “food and non-alcoholic beverages” in CPI.

Data source

OECD — Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (series OECD CPI food), monthly data from Jan 1967 to Dec 2025. Values are shown exactly as published by the source and may be revised later.

How to use the chart

Use the 5Y / 10Y / 25Y / Max buttons to change the time range, or drag the slider under the chart. Hover (or tap) on the line to see the exact value for any period. Dashed lines and hatched bars are IMF projections, not actual data. The “Download CSV” button gives you the full data series.

Frequently asked questions

What is the current food inflation of Denmark?
Denmark food inflation was 3.5% in Dec 2025, compared with 3.5% in the previous period, according to OECD — Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest and lowest food inflation of Denmark?
Since Jan 1967, the highest reading was 16.4% (May 1968) and the lowest was -3.0% (Dec 2009).
What does food inflation measure?
The year-on-year change in the price of food and non-alcoholic beverages in the consumer price index.

Data are sourced from official international organisations (IMF, World Bank, BIS) and national authorities, and are shown for educational and informational purposes only. They are not investment advice and no recommendation is made. Figures may be revised by the source; IMF figures for the current and future years are projections. This page was last updated on Saturday, October 17, 2026.