European Union Foreign Direct Investment
Net inflows of foreign direct investment, current US dollars.
Foreign Direct Investment in the European Union increased to 261.97 USD billion in 2025 from 196.21 USD billion in 2024.
European Union Foreign Direct Investment — History
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European Union Foreign Direct Investment — analysis in simple words
Latest reading
Foreign Direct Investment in the European Union increased to 261.97 USD billion in 2025 from 196.21 USD billion in 2024.
Over the last three years it rose twice and fell once.
Recent trend
A year earlier (2024) it was $196.21B, so the latest figure is $65.76B higher.
Over the past five years the average was $228.05B, with a range from -$234.52B to $673.87B. The latest value is above that five-year average.
Historical context
This data series starts in 1970 and has 56 annual observations. The latest reading is higher than 61% of all of them.
The highest value on record is $1,479.58B (2007) and the lowest is -$234.52B (2023). The long-run average is $272.28B.
Statistics
- Latest
- $261.97B2025
- Previous
- $196.21B
- 5-year average
- $228.05B
- Long-run average
- $272.28Bsince 1970
- All-time high
- $1,479.58B2007
- All-time low
- -$234.52B2023
- Observations
- 56Annual
Recent Data
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $261.97B | ▲ +65.76 |
| 2024 | $196.21B | ▲ +430.74 |
| 2023 | -$234.52B | ▼ −477.25 |
| 2022 | $242.73B | ▼ −431.15 |
| 2021 | $673.87B | ▲ +493.36 |
| 2020 | $180.52B | ▼ −402.29 |
| 2019 | $582.81B | ▲ +502.18 |
| 2018 | $80.63B | ▼ −511.39 |
| 2017 | $592.02B | ▼ −137.73 |
| 2016 | $729.75B | ▼ −120.11 |
| 2015 | $849.86B | ▲ +381.37 |
| 2014 | $468.49B | ▼ −145.01 |
| 2013 | $613.50B | ▲ +25.36 |
| 2012 | $588.14B | ▼ −317.04 |
| 2011 | $905.18B | ▲ +423.34 |
| 2010 | $481.84B | ▼ −103.67 |
| 2009 | $585.52B | ▼ −239.94 |
| 2008 | $825.46B | ▼ −654.11 |
| 2007 | $1,479.58B | ▲ +565.19 |
| 2006 | $914.39B | ▲ +181.83 |
| 2005 | $732.55B | ▲ +418.34 |
| 2004 | $314.21B | ▲ +20.44 |
| 2003 | $293.77B | ▼ −1.53 |
| 2002 | $295.30B | ▼ −71.06 |
| 2001 | $366.36B | ▼ −267.84 |
| 2000 | $634.20B | ▲ +181.44 |
| 1999 | $452.76B | ▲ +232.62 |
| 1998 | $220.14B | ▲ +103.41 |
| 1997 | $116.73B | ▲ +6.75 |
| 1996 | $109.98B |
Foreign Direct Investment — European Union vs Peers
Latest available reading for each economy (periods may differ). European Union highlighted.
More European Union indicators
Understanding Foreign Direct Investment — a simple guide
What it measures
Net inflows of foreign direct investment — long-term investment by foreign companies in local businesses — in current US dollars.
How it is calculated
New long-term investment by foreign companies (factories, stakes of 10% or more) in the country, net, in US dollars.
A foreign carmaker building a plant counts as FDI.
High FDI brings capital, technology and jobs.
Low FDI may reflect weaker investor interest or one-off factors.
Why it matters for the economy and markets
FDI is considered a stable source of external financing and brings technology and capital.
How to read it
Annual figures can be lumpy because of single large deals.
Data source
World Bank — World Development Indicators (series BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD), annual data from 1970 to 2025. Values are shown exactly as published by the source and may be revised later.
How to use the chart
Use the 5Y / 10Y / 25Y / Max buttons to change the time range, or drag the slider under the chart. Hover (or tap) on the line to see the exact value for any period. Dashed lines and hatched bars are IMF projections, not actual data. The “Download CSV” button gives you the full data series.
Frequently asked questions
What is the current foreign direct investment of European Union?
What is the highest and lowest foreign direct investment of European Union?
What does foreign direct investment measure?
Data are sourced from official international organisations (IMF, World Bank, BIS) and national authorities, and are shown for educational and informational purposes only. They are not investment advice and no recommendation is made. Figures may be revised by the source; IMF figures for the current and future years are projections. This page was last updated on Saturday, October 17, 2026.