Ghana Current Account
Current account balance, current US dollars.
Current Account in Ghana increased to 9.39 USD billion in 2025 from 1.60 USD billion in 2024.
Ghana Current Account — History
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Ghana Current Account — analysis in simple words
Latest reading
Current Account in Ghana increased to 9.39 USD billion in 2025 from 1.60 USD billion in 2024.
It has risen in each of the last three years.
Recent trend
A year earlier (2024) it was $1.6B, so the latest figure is $7.8B higher.
Over the past five years the average was $1.3B, with a range from -$2.2B to $9.4B. The latest value is above that five-year average.
Historical context
This data series starts in 1975 and has 51 annual observations. The latest reading is higher than 98% of all of them.
The highest value on record is $9.4B (2025) and the lowest is -$5.7B (2013). The long-run average is -$0.9B.
Compared with other countries
Among 186 economies with recent data, Ghana ranks 26th from the top. The median across all these economies is -$0.2B, so Ghana is above the typical country.
Within Sub-Saharan Africa (42 economies with data) it ranks 2nd; the regional median is -$1.0B.
Statistics
- Latest
- $9.4B2025
- Previous
- $1.6B
- 5-year average
- $1.3B
- Long-run average
- -$0.9Bsince 1975
- All-time high
- $9.4B2025
- All-time low
- -$5.7B2013
- Observations
- 51Annual
Recent Data
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $9.4B | ▲ +7.8 |
| 2024 | $1.6B | ▲ +2.3 |
| 2023 | -$0.7B | ▲ +1.0 |
| 2022 | -$1.7B | ▲ +0.5 |
| 2021 | -$2.2B | ▼ −0.1 |
| 2020 | -$2.1B | ▼ −0.3 |
| 2019 | -$1.9B | ▲ +0.2 |
| 2018 | -$2.0B | ▼ −0.0 |
| 2017 | -$2.0B | ▲ +0.8 |
| 2016 | -$2.8B | ▼ −0.0 |
| 2015 | -$2.8B | ▲ +0.9 |
| 2014 | -$3.7B | ▲ +2.0 |
| 2013 | -$5.7B | ▼ −0.8 |
| 2012 | -$4.9B | ▼ −1.4 |
| 2011 | -$3.5B | ▼ −0.8 |
| 2010 | -$2.7B | ▼ −0.9 |
| 2009 | -$1.9B | ▲ +1.4 |
| 2008 | -$3.3B | ▼ −0.9 |
| 2007 | -$2.4B | ▼ −1.3 |
| 2006 | -$1.1B | ▲ +0.0 |
| 2005 | -$1.1B | ▼ −0.5 |
| 2004 | -$0.6B | ▼ −0.7 |
| 2003 | $0.1B | ▲ +0.2 |
| 2002 | -$0.1B | ▲ +0.3 |
| 2001 | -$0.4B | ▼ −0.0 |
| 2000 | -$0.4B | ▲ +0.6 |
| 1999 | -$1.0B | ▼ −0.4 |
| 1998 | -$0.5B | ▼ −0.1 |
| 1997 | -$0.4B | ▼ −0.1 |
| 1996 | -$0.3B |
Current Account — Ghana vs Peers
Latest available reading for each economy (periods may differ). Ghana highlighted.
More Ghana indicators
Understanding Current Account — a simple guide
What it measures
The current account balance in current US dollars.
How it is calculated
Trade balance + net income from abroad + net transfers, in US dollars.
A deficit of $40 billion means the country spent that much more abroad than it earned.
A surplus adds to national savings held abroad.
A deficit must be financed by foreign capital.
Why it matters for the economy and markets
It shows the absolute size of a country’s external surplus or deficit.
How to read it
Scale by GDP (current account to GDP) to compare countries.
Data source
World Bank — World Development Indicators (series BN.CAB.XOKA.CD), annual data from 1975 to 2025. Values are shown exactly as published by the source and may be revised later.
How to use the chart
Use the 5Y / 10Y / 25Y / Max buttons to change the time range, or drag the slider under the chart. Hover (or tap) on the line to see the exact value for any period. Dashed lines and hatched bars are IMF projections, not actual data. The “Download CSV” button gives you the full data series.
Frequently asked questions
What is the current current account of Ghana?
What is the highest and lowest current account of Ghana?
What does current account measure?
Data are sourced from official international organisations (IMF, World Bank, BIS) and national authorities, and are shown for educational and informational purposes only. They are not investment advice and no recommendation is made. Figures may be revised by the source; IMF figures for the current and future years are projections. This page was last updated on Saturday, October 17, 2026.