Kazakhstan External Debt
Total external debt stocks, current US dollars (low and middle income economies).
External Debt in Kazakhstan decreased to 167.54 USD billion in 2024 from 171.48 USD billion in 2023.
Kazakhstan External Debt — History
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Kazakhstan External Debt — analysis in simple words
Latest reading
External Debt in Kazakhstan decreased to 167.54 USD billion in 2024 from 171.48 USD billion in 2023.
Over the last three years it rose once and fell twice.
Recent trend
A year earlier (2023) it was $171.5B, so the latest figure is $3.9B lower.
Over the past five years the average was $171.0B, with a range from $167.5B to $173.4B. The latest value is below that five-year average.
Historical context
This data series starts in 1992 and has 33 annual observations. The latest reading is higher than 82% of all of them.
The highest value on record is $173.4B (2021) and the lowest is $0.0B (1992). The long-run average is $88.7B.
Compared with other countries
Among 121 economies with recent data, Kazakhstan ranks 13th from the top. The median across all these economies is $13.1B, so Kazakhstan is above the typical country.
Within Europe & Central Asia (20 economies with data) it ranks 4th; the regional median is $15.1B.
Statistics
- Latest
- $167.5B2024
- Previous
- $171.5B
- 5-year average
- $171.0B
- Long-run average
- $88.7Bsince 1992
- All-time high
- $173.4B2021
- All-time low
- $0.0B1992
- Observations
- 33Annual
Recent Data
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $167.5B | ▼ −3.9 |
| 2023 | $171.5B | ▲ +1.9 |
| 2022 | $169.6B | ▼ −3.8 |
| 2021 | $173.4B | ▲ +0.5 |
| 2020 | $172.9B | ▲ +2.2 |
| 2019 | $170.7B | ▲ +9.5 |
| 2018 | $161.2B | ▼ −1.9 |
| 2017 | $163.1B | ▼ −3.9 |
| 2016 | $167.0B | ▲ +10.8 |
| 2015 | $156.1B | ▼ −4.1 |
| 2014 | $160.2B | ▲ +8.4 |
| 2013 | $151.9B | ▲ +16.0 |
| 2012 | $135.8B | ▲ +11.5 |
| 2011 | $124.3B | ▲ +5.2 |
| 2010 | $119.2B | ▲ +9.4 |
| 2009 | $109.7B | ▲ +3.0 |
| 2008 | $106.7B | ▲ +10.5 |
| 2007 | $96.2B | ▲ +21.8 |
| 2006 | $74.4B | ▲ +30.6 |
| 2005 | $43.9B | ▲ +10.6 |
| 2004 | $33.2B | ▲ +10.0 |
| 2003 | $23.2B | ▲ +4.8 |
| 2002 | $18.4B | ▲ +3.1 |
| 2001 | $15.3B | ▲ +2.4 |
| 2000 | $12.9B | ▲ +6.3 |
| 1999 | $6.6B | ▲ +0.5 |
| 1998 | $6.1B | ▲ +2.0 |
| 1997 | $4.1B | ▲ +1.2 |
| 1996 | $2.9B | ▼ −0.8 |
| 1995 | $3.8B |
External Debt — Kazakhstan vs Peers
Latest available reading for each economy (periods may differ). Kazakhstan highlighted.
More Kazakhstan indicators
Understanding External Debt — a simple guide
What it measures
Total external debt stocks — owed to non-residents — in current US dollars (World Bank; low and middle income economies).
How it is calculated
Total debt owed to foreign lenders by the government and private sector, in US dollars.
External debt of $650 billion includes government and company borrowing abroad.
High external debt increases sensitivity to a weaker currency.
Low external debt reduces exposure to foreign lenders.
Why it matters for the economy and markets
High external debt, especially short-term and foreign-currency debt, raises vulnerability to currency depreciation.
How to read it
Compare with exports and reserves to judge repayment capacity.
Data source
World Bank — World Development Indicators (series DT.DOD.DECT.CD), annual data from 1992 to 2024. Values are shown exactly as published by the source and may be revised later.
How to use the chart
Use the 5Y / 10Y / 25Y / Max buttons to change the time range, or drag the slider under the chart. Hover (or tap) on the line to see the exact value for any period. Dashed lines and hatched bars are IMF projections, not actual data. The “Download CSV” button gives you the full data series.
Frequently asked questions
What is the current external debt of Kazakhstan?
What is the highest and lowest external debt of Kazakhstan?
What does external debt measure?
Data are sourced from official international organisations (IMF, World Bank, BIS) and national authorities, and are shown for educational and informational purposes only. They are not investment advice and no recommendation is made. Figures may be revised by the source; IMF figures for the current and future years are projections. This page was last updated on Saturday, October 17, 2026.