Netherlands Food Inflation

Year-on-year change in consumer prices of food and non-alcoholic beverages.

Food Inflation in the Netherlands decreased to 3.28 percent in Dec 2025 from 3.44 percent in Nov 2025.

3.3%
▼ −0.2 ppDec 2025 · previous 3.4%Monthly · percent · Source: OECD — Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Netherlands Food Inflation — History

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Netherlands Food Inflation — analysis in simple words

Latest reading

Food Inflation in the Netherlands decreased to 3.28 percent in Dec 2025 from 3.44 percent in Nov 2025.

Over the last three months it rose once and fell twice.

Recent trend

A year earlier (Dec 2024) it was 3.0%, so the latest figure is 0.2 percentage points higher.

Over the past five years the average was 5.7%, with a range from -2.1% to 17.9%. The latest value is below that five-year average.

Historical context

This data series starts in Jan 1961 and has 780 monthly observations. The latest reading is higher than 64% of all of them.

The highest value on record is 17.9% (Feb 2023) and the lowest is -5.7% (Sep 2004). The long-run average is 2.8%.

Compared with other countries

Among 42 economies with recent data, Netherlands ranks 22nd from the top. The median across all these economies is 3.3%, so Netherlands is below the typical country.

Within Europe & Central Asia (29 economies with data) it ranks 16th; the regional median is 3.4%.

Statistics

Latest
3.3%Dec 2025
Previous
3.4%
5-year average
5.7%
Long-run average
2.8%since Jan 1961
All-time high
17.9%Feb 2023
All-time low
-5.7%Sep 2004
Observations
780Monthly

Recent Data

PeriodValueChange
Dec 20253.3%▼ −0.2 pp
Nov 20253.4%▼ −0.9 pp
Oct 20254.3%▲ +0.0 pp
Sep 20254.3%▲ +0.0 pp
Aug 20254.2%▼ −0.5 pp
Jul 20254.7%▲ +0.3 pp
Jun 20254.4%▲ +0.2 pp
May 20254.2%▲ +0.2 pp
Apr 20253.9%▲ +0.1 pp
Mar 20253.9%▼ −0.5 pp
Feb 20254.3%▲ +0.8 pp
Jan 20253.5%▲ +0.5 pp
Dec 20243.0%▲ +0.6 pp
Nov 20242.5%▲ +0.3 pp
Oct 20242.1%▼ −0.0 pp
Sep 20242.2%▲ +0.4 pp
Aug 20241.7%▲ +0.5 pp
Jul 20241.2%▲ +0.3 pp
Jun 20241.0%▼ −0.0 pp
May 20241.0%▼ −0.2 pp
Apr 20241.2%▲ +0.3 pp
Mar 20240.9%▲ +0.1 pp
Feb 20240.8%▼ −1.7 pp
Jan 20242.5%▼ −1.5 pp
Dec 20234.0%▼ −2.2 pp
Nov 20236.2%▼ −1.6 pp
Oct 20237.8%▼ −1.5 pp
Sep 20239.3%▼ −0.3 pp
Aug 20239.6%▼ −1.9 pp
Jul 202311.5%

Food Inflation — Netherlands vs Peers

Latest available reading for each economy (periods may differ). Netherlands highlighted.

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More Netherlands indicators

Understanding Food Inflation — a simple guide

What it measures

The year-on-year change in the price of food and non-alcoholic beverages in the consumer price index.

How it is calculated

Year-on-year % change in the food and non-alcoholic beverages part of the CPI basket.

Simple example

If vegetables, cereals and milk together cost 8% more than a year ago, food inflation is 8%.

▲ When it is high or rising

High food inflation hurts household budgets and often lifts headline inflation.

▼ When it is low or falling

Low or negative food inflation eases household costs but can mean lower farm incomes.

Why it matters for the economy and markets

Food is a large share of household spending, especially in emerging economies like India, so food prices strongly affect headline inflation and household budgets.

How to read it

Food inflation is volatile because of monsoon, harvests, supply problems and global commodity prices. Look at several months together rather than a single reading.

What to look at alongside it

Rainfall/monsoon, crop output, headline inflation and global food prices.

Key terms

COICOP 01
The international code for “food and non-alcoholic beverages” in CPI.

Data source

OECD — Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (series OECD CPI food), monthly data from Jan 1961 to Dec 2025. Values are shown exactly as published by the source and may be revised later.

How to use the chart

Use the 5Y / 10Y / 25Y / Max buttons to change the time range, or drag the slider under the chart. Hover (or tap) on the line to see the exact value for any period. Dashed lines and hatched bars are IMF projections, not actual data. The “Download CSV” button gives you the full data series.

Frequently asked questions

What is the current food inflation of Netherlands?
Netherlands food inflation was 3.3% in Dec 2025, compared with 3.4% in the previous period, according to OECD — Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest and lowest food inflation of Netherlands?
Since Jan 1961, the highest reading was 17.9% (Feb 2023) and the lowest was -5.7% (Sep 2004).
What does food inflation measure?
The year-on-year change in the price of food and non-alcoholic beverages in the consumer price index.

Data are sourced from official international organisations (IMF, World Bank, BIS) and national authorities, and are shown for educational and informational purposes only. They are not investment advice and no recommendation is made. Figures may be revised by the source; IMF figures for the current and future years are projections. This page was last updated on Saturday, October 17, 2026.