New Caledonia Balance of Trade

Exports minus imports of goods and services.

Balance of Trade in New Caledonia increased to -1.45 USD billion in 2024 from -1.73 USD billion in 2023.

-$1.5B
▲ +0.32024 · previous -$1.7BAnnual · US$ billion · Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators

New Caledonia Balance of Trade — History

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New Caledonia Balance of Trade — analysis in simple words

Latest reading

Balance of Trade in New Caledonia increased to -1.45 USD billion in 2024 from -1.73 USD billion in 2023.

It has risen in each of the last three years.

Recent trend

A year earlier (2023) it was -$1.7B, so the latest figure is $0.3B higher.

Over the past five years the average was -$1.8B, with a range from -$2.1B to -$1.5B. The latest value is above that five-year average.

Historical context

This data series starts in 1990 and has 35 annual observations. The latest reading is higher than 49% of all of them.

The highest value on record is -$0.4B (1997) and the lowest is -$2.8B (2008). The long-run average is -$1.4B.

Compared with other countries

Among 184 economies with recent data, New Caledonia ranks 117th from the top. The median across all these economies is -$0.3B, so New Caledonia is below the typical country.

Within East Asia & Pacific (32 economies with data) it ranks 27th; the regional median is -$0.2B.

Statistics

Latest
-$1.5B2024
Previous
-$1.7B
5-year average
-$1.8B
Long-run average
-$1.4Bsince 1990
All-time high
-$0.4B1997
All-time low
-$2.8B2008
Observations
35Annual

Recent Data

PeriodValueChange
2024-$1.5B▲ +0.3
2023-$1.7B▲ +0.2
2022-$1.9B▲ +0.2
2021-$2.1B▼ −0.3
2020-$1.7B▲ +0.3
2019-$2.0B▼ −0.3
2018-$1.7B▼ −0.1
2017-$1.6B▲ +0.1
2016-$1.7B▲ +0.4
2015-$2.1B▲ +0.2
2014-$2.3B▲ +0.5
2013-$2.8B▼ −0.1
2012-$2.7B▲ +0.0
2011-$2.8B▼ −0.2
2010-$2.6B▼ −0.4
2009-$2.2B▲ +0.6
2008-$2.8B▼ −1.3
2007-$1.5B▼ −0.1
2006-$1.4B▼ −0.2
2005-$1.2B▼ −0.3
2004-$0.9B▲ +0.2
2003-$1.0B▼ −0.3
2002-$0.7B▼ −0.1
2001-$0.7B▼ −0.2
2000-$0.5B▲ +0.2
1999-$0.7B▲ +0.0
1998-$0.7B▼ −0.3
1997-$0.4B▲ +0.1
1996-$0.4B▼ −0.1
1995-$0.4B

Balance of Trade — New Caledonia vs Peers

Latest available reading for each economy (periods may differ). New Caledonia highlighted.

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More New Caledonia indicators

Understanding Balance of Trade — a simple guide

What it measures

Exports of goods and services minus imports, in current US dollars.

How it is calculated

Balance of trade = exports of goods and services − imports of goods and services, measured in US dollars.

Simple example

If a country exports $500 billion and imports $570 billion, its balance of trade is −$70 billion (a trade deficit).

▲ When it is high or rising

A surplus means the country sells more to the world than it buys, bringing in foreign currency.

▼ When it is low or falling

A deficit means it buys more than it sells. Deficits are common in fast-growing economies that import energy and machinery.

Why it matters for the economy and markets

A persistent surplus or deficit affects currency demand, foreign-exchange reserves and the current account.

How to read it

A deficit is not inherently negative — fast-growing economies often import capital goods. Read it together with the current account and capital flows.

What to look at alongside it

The current account, exchange rate, oil prices and foreign investment flows.

Key terms

Trade surplus
Exports greater than imports.
Trade deficit
Imports greater than exports.

Data source

World Bank — World Development Indicators (series NE.RSB.GNFS.CD), annual data from 1990 to 2024. Values are shown exactly as published by the source and may be revised later.

How to use the chart

Use the 5Y / 10Y / 25Y / Max buttons to change the time range, or drag the slider under the chart. Hover (or tap) on the line to see the exact value for any period. Dashed lines and hatched bars are IMF projections, not actual data. The “Download CSV” button gives you the full data series.

Frequently asked questions

What is the current balance of trade of New Caledonia?
New Caledonia balance of trade was -$1.5B in 2024, compared with -$1.7B in the previous period, according to World Bank — World Development Indicators.
What is the highest and lowest balance of trade of New Caledonia?
Since 1990, the highest reading was -$0.4B (1997) and the lowest was -$2.8B (2008).
What does balance of trade measure?
Exports of goods and services minus imports, in current US dollars.

Data are sourced from official international organisations (IMF, World Bank, BIS) and national authorities, and are shown for educational and informational purposes only. They are not investment advice and no recommendation is made. Figures may be revised by the source; IMF figures for the current and future years are projections. This page was last updated on Saturday, October 17, 2026.