Palestine Population
Total mid-year population.
Population in Palestine increased to 5.41 million in 2025 from 5.29 million in 2024.
Palestine Population — History
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Palestine Population — analysis in simple words
Latest reading
Population in Palestine increased to 5.41 million in 2025 from 5.29 million in 2024.
It has risen in each of the last three years.
Recent trend
A year earlier (2024) it was 5.29M, so the latest figure is 0.12M higher.
Over the past five years the average was 5.17M, with a range from 4.92M to 5.41M. The latest value is above that five-year average.
Historical context
This data series starts in 1990 and has 36 annual observations. The latest reading is higher than 97% of all of them.
The highest value on record is 5.41M (2025) and the lowest is 1.98M (1990). The long-run average is 3.61M.
Compared with other countries
Among 217 economies with recent data, Palestine ranks 123rd from the top. The median across all these economies is 6.55M, so Palestine is below the typical country.
Within Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (23 economies with data) it ranks 18th; the regional median is 11.52M.
Statistics
- Latest
- 5.41M2025
- Previous
- 5.29M
- 5-year average
- 5.17M
- Long-run average
- 3.61Msince 1990
- All-time high
- 5.41M2025
- All-time low
- 1.98M1990
- Observations
- 36Annual
Recent Data
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 5.41M | ▲ +0.12 |
| 2024 | 5.29M | ▲ +0.12 |
| 2023 | 5.17M | ▲ +0.12 |
| 2022 | 5.04M | ▲ +0.12 |
| 2021 | 4.92M | ▲ +0.12 |
| 2020 | 4.80M | ▲ +0.12 |
| 2019 | 4.69M | ▲ +0.12 |
| 2018 | 4.57M | ▲ +0.11 |
| 2017 | 4.45M | ▲ +0.09 |
| 2016 | 4.37M | ▲ +0.10 |
| 2015 | 4.27M | ▲ +0.10 |
| 2014 | 4.17M | ▲ +0.10 |
| 2013 | 4.08M | ▲ +0.10 |
| 2012 | 3.98M | ▲ +0.10 |
| 2011 | 3.88M | ▲ +0.10 |
| 2010 | 3.79M | ▲ +0.10 |
| 2009 | 3.69M | ▲ +0.10 |
| 2008 | 3.59M | ▲ +0.10 |
| 2007 | 3.49M | ▲ +0.09 |
| 2006 | 3.41M | ▲ +0.09 |
| 2005 | 3.32M | ▲ +0.08 |
| 2004 | 3.24M | ▲ +0.08 |
| 2003 | 3.15M | ▲ +0.08 |
| 2002 | 3.08M | ▲ +0.08 |
| 2001 | 3.00M | ▲ +0.08 |
| 2000 | 2.92M | ▲ +0.07 |
| 1999 | 2.85M | ▲ +0.07 |
| 1998 | 2.78M | ▲ +0.07 |
| 1997 | 2.71M | ▲ +0.12 |
| 1996 | 2.59M |
Population — Palestine vs Peers
Latest available reading for each economy (periods may differ). Palestine highlighted.
More Palestine indicators
Understanding Population — a simple guide
What it measures
Total mid-year population.
How it is calculated
Total residents at mid-year, from censuses and official estimates.
1,450 million means 145 crore people.
A large, growing population means a large workforce and consumer market.
A shrinking or ageing population can slow long-term growth.
Why it matters for the economy and markets
Population size and growth shape labour supply, consumption and long-term growth potential.
How to read it
Compare growth rates and age structure rather than size alone.
Data source
World Bank — World Development Indicators (series SP.POP.TOTL), annual data from 1990 to 2025. Values are shown exactly as published by the source and may be revised later.
How to use the chart
Use the 5Y / 10Y / 25Y / Max buttons to change the time range, or drag the slider under the chart. Hover (or tap) on the line to see the exact value for any period. Dashed lines and hatched bars are IMF projections, not actual data. The “Download CSV” button gives you the full data series.
Frequently asked questions
What is the current population of Palestine?
What is the highest and lowest population of Palestine?
What does population measure?
Data are sourced from official international organisations (IMF, World Bank, BIS) and national authorities, and are shown for educational and informational purposes only. They are not investment advice and no recommendation is made. Figures may be revised by the source; IMF figures for the current and future years are projections. This page was last updated on Saturday, October 17, 2026.