Senegal Current Account to GDP
Current account balance (trade, income and transfers) as a percentage of GDP.
Current Account to GDP in Senegal increased to -1.20 percent of GDP in 2025 from -11.50 percent of GDP in 2024.
Senegal Current Account to GDP — History
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Senegal Current Account to GDP — analysis in simple words
Latest reading
Current Account to GDP in Senegal increased to -1.20 percent of GDP in 2025 from -11.50 percent of GDP in 2024.
It has risen in each of the last three years.
Recent trend
A year earlier (2024) it was -11.5%, so the latest figure is 10.3 percentage points higher.
Over the past five years the average was -12.9%, with a range from -19.9% to -1.2%. The latest value is above that five-year average.
Historical context
This data series starts in 1980 and has 46 annual observations. The latest reading is higher than 98% of all of them.
The highest value on record is -1.2% (2025) and the lowest is -19.9% (2022). The long-run average is -7.4%.
Compared with other countries
Among 198 economies with recent data, Senegal ranks 101st from the top. The median across all these economies is -1.1%, so Senegal is below the typical country.
Within Sub-Saharan Africa (48 economies with data) it ranks 17th; the regional median is -3.8%.
Statistics
- Latest
- -1.2%2025
- Previous
- -11.5%
- 5-year average
- -12.9%
- Long-run average
- -7.4%since 1980
- All-time high
- -1.2%2025
- All-time low
- -19.9%2022
- Observations
- 46Annual
Recent Data
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | -1.2% | ▲ +10.3 pp |
| 2024 | -11.5% | ▲ +8.3 pp |
| 2023 | -19.8% | ▲ +0.1 pp |
| 2022 | -19.9% | ▼ −7.8 pp |
| 2021 | -12.1% | ▼ −0.2 pp |
| 2020 | -11.9% | ▼ −4.0 pp |
| 2019 | -7.9% | ▲ +0.9 pp |
| 2018 | -8.8% | ▼ −1.5 pp |
| 2017 | -7.3% | ▼ −3.1 pp |
| 2016 | -4.2% | ▲ +1.5 pp |
| 2015 | -5.7% | ▲ +1.3 pp |
| 2014 | -7.0% | ▲ +1.3 pp |
| 2013 | -8.3% | ▲ +0.5 pp |
| 2012 | -8.8% | ▼ −2.3 pp |
| 2011 | -6.5% | ▼ −3.0 pp |
| 2010 | -3.5% | ▲ +1.8 pp |
| 2009 | -5.3% | ▲ +6.0 pp |
| 2008 | -11.3% | ▼ −1.7 pp |
| 2007 | -9.6% | ▼ −3.4 pp |
| 2006 | -6.2% | ■ 0.0 pp |
| 2005 | -6.2% | ▼ −1.1 pp |
| 2004 | -5.1% | ▼ −0.1 pp |
| 2003 | -5.0% | ▼ −0.4 pp |
| 2002 | -4.6% | ▼ −0.8 pp |
| 2001 | -3.8% | ▲ +1.7 pp |
| 2000 | -5.5% | ▼ −0.3 pp |
| 1999 | -5.2% | ▲ +0.1 pp |
| 1998 | -5.3% | ▼ −0.7 pp |
| 1997 | -4.6% | ▲ +0.7 pp |
| 1996 | -5.3% |
Current Account to GDP — Senegal vs Peers
Latest available reading for each economy (periods may differ). Senegal highlighted.
More Senegal indicators
Understanding Current Account to GDP — a simple guide
What it measures
The current account balance — trade in goods and services plus net income and transfers from abroad — as a percentage of GDP.
How it is calculated
Current account balance (trade in goods and services + income from abroad + transfers such as remittances) ÷ GDP × 100.
If a country’s current account deficit is $40 billion and GDP is $4,000 billion, the ratio is −1%.
A surplus means the country earns more from the world than it spends and lends the difference abroad.
A deficit must be financed by foreign investment or borrowing. Large deficits can make a currency more sensitive to global capital flows.
Why it matters for the economy and markets
It shows whether a country is a net lender to or borrower from the rest of the world. Large deficits must be financed by foreign capital, which can make a currency sensitive to shifts in global risk appetite.
How to read it
Deficits of around 3% of GDP or more are commonly watched by markets, especially when financed by short-term flows rather than direct investment.
What to look at alongside it
Foreign direct investment, foreign exchange reserves, exchange rate and oil prices.
Key terms
- Remittances
- Money sent home by people working abroad.
- CAD
- Current account deficit.
Data source
IMF — World Economic Outlook (series BCA_NGDPD), annual data from 1980 to 2025. Values are shown exactly as published by the source and may be revised later.
How to use the chart
Use the 5Y / 10Y / 25Y / Max buttons to change the time range, or drag the slider under the chart. Hover (or tap) on the line to see the exact value for any period. Dashed lines and hatched bars are IMF projections, not actual data. The “Download CSV” button gives you the full data series.
Frequently asked questions
What is the current current account to gdp of Senegal?
What is the highest and lowest current account to gdp of Senegal?
What does current account to gdp measure?
Data are sourced from official international organisations (IMF, World Bank, BIS) and national authorities, and are shown for educational and informational purposes only. They are not investment advice and no recommendation is made. Figures may be revised by the source; IMF figures for the current and future years are projections. This page was last updated on Saturday, October 17, 2026.