Gross National Income by Country
GDP plus net income received from abroad, current US dollars. Latest values for 212 economies.
Among 209 countries, United States has the highest gross national income at $30,585.8B and Tuvalu the lowest at $0.1B (latest available readings).
Gross National Income by Region
Latest available reading (periods may differ by country). Choose a region or “All countries”.
Gross National Income — All Countries
Sorted by latest value. Click headers to re-sort.
| # | Country | Last | Previous | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🌐World | $117,704.2B | $110,850.6B | 2025 |
| 2 |  United States | $30,585.8B | $28,993.4B | 2025 |
| 3 | European Union | $21,150.4B | $19,481.4B | 2025 |
| 4 | China | $19,384.3B | $18,600.9B | 2025 |
| 5 | Euro Area | $17,943.6B | $16,594.3B | 2025 |
| 6 | Germany | $5,233.8B | $4,847.0B | 2025 |
| 7 | Japan | $4,715.1B | $4,445.0B | 2025 |
| 8 | United Kingdom | $3,977.9B | $3,659.2B | 2025 |
| 9 | India | $3,906.7B | $3,712.4B | 2025 |
| 10 | France | $3,426.0B | $3,221.1B | 2025 |
| 11 | Italy | $2,554.5B | $2,378.3B | 2025 |
| 12 | Russia | $2,543.4B | $2,159.0B | 2025 |
| 13 | Canada | $2,322.4B | $2,234.5B | 2025 |
| 14 | Brazil | $2,205.7B | $2,112.8B | 2025 |
| 15 | Spain | $1,905.2B | $1,721.3B | 2025 |
| 16 | South Korea | $1,904.5B | $1,902.5B | 2025 |
| 17 | Mexico | $1,776.3B | $1,779.4B | 2025 |
| 18 | Australia | $1,748.5B | $1,695.7B | 2025 |
| 19 | Turkey | $1,574.0B | $1,340.6B | 2025 |
| 20 | Indonesia | $1,407.2B | $1,360.1B | 2025 |
| 21 | Netherlands | $1,304.6B | $1,203.1B | 2025 |
| 22 | Saudi Arabia | $1,287.6B | $1,262.9B | 2025 |
| 23 | Switzerland | $1,035.2B | $939.7B | 2025 |
| 24 | Poland | $997.9B | $887.0B | 2025 |
| 25 | Belgium | $734.6B | $682.3B | 2025 |
| 26 | Sweden | $701.8B | $634.0B | 2025 |
| 27 | Argentina | $669.2B | $625.2B | 2025 |
| 28 | Israel | $602.2B | $539.3B | 2025 |
| 29 | Austria | $581.2B | $533.8B | 2025 |
| 30 | United Arab Emirates | $568.3B | $537.2B | 2024 |
| 31 | Thailand | $562.1B | $512.5B | 2025 |
| 32 | Philippines | $559.9B | $521.6B | 2025 |
| 33 | Norway | $549.8B | $516.5B | 2025 |
| 34 | Singapore | $501.8B | $473.6B | 2025 |
| 35 | Vietnam | $500.2B | $460.6B | 2025 |
| 36 | Ireland | $494.7B | $457.7B | 2025 |
| 37 | Bangladesh | $481.4B | $469.5B | 2025 |
| 38 | Denmark | $475.0B | $438.1B | 2025 |
| 39 | Hong Kong | $470.2B | $449.0B | 2025 |
| 40 | Malaysia | $456.0B | $407.8B | 2025 |
| 41 | Colombia | $449.5B | $414.1B | 2025 |
| 42 | South Africa | $419.0B | $393.3B | 2025 |
| 43 | Romania | $417.4B | $373.6B | 2025 |
| 44 | Pakistan | $398.2B | $362.6B | 2025 |
| 45 | Czech Republic | $374.1B | $335.9B | 2025 |
| 46 | Iran | $361.9B | $474.0B | 2025 |
| 47 | Egypt | $349.4B | $371.5B | 2025 |
| 48 | Portugal | $340.7B | $307.8B | 2025 |
| 49 | Chile | $338.0B | $313.9B | 2025 |
| 50 | Finland | $319.0B | $298.5B | 2025 |
| 51 | Peru | $312.2B | $274.8B | 2025 |
| 52 | Kazakhstan | $284.1B | $268.1B | 2025 |
| 53 | Nigeria | $281.7B | $246.6B | 2025 |
| 54 | Algeria | $281.6B | $264.2B | 2025 |
| 55 | Greece | $274.7B | $249.0B | 2025 |
| 56 | Iraq | $254.8B | $281.0B | 2025 |
| 57 | New Zealand | $246.8B | $254.4B | 2025 |
| 58 | Hungary | $240.5B | $218.5B | 2025 |
| 59 | Ukraine | $212.4B | $191.4B | 2025 |
| 60 | Qatar | $211.2B | $208.8B | 2025 |
| 61 | Kuwait | $194.0B | $197.7B | 2024 |
| 62 | Morocco | $179.9B | $158.2B | 2025 |
| 63 | Slovakia | $150.2B | $136.3B | 2025 |
| 64 | Uzbekistan | $147.4B | $122.5B | 2025 |
| 65 | Kenya | $133.8B | $117.7B | 2025 |
| 66 | Ecuador | $126.7B | $120.4B | 2025 |
| 67 | Ethiopia | $126.1B | $149.5B | 2025 |
| 68 | Bulgaria | $124.1B | $107.6B | 2025 |
| 69 | Guatemala | $121.8B | $111.6B | 2025 |
| 70 | Dominican Republic | $119.7B | $117.9B | 2025 |
| 71 | Angola | $117.3B | $96.5B | 2025 |
| 72 | Ghana | $107.2B | $78.0B | 2025 |
| 73 | Sri Lanka | $106.8B | $97.0B | 2025 |
| 74 | Croatia | $104.0B | $93.3B | 2025 |
| 75 | Cuba | $101.9B | $98.6B | 2019 |
| 76 | Oman | $101.0B | $100.3B | 2024 |
| 77 | Venezuela | $98.1B | $121.6B | 2025 |
| 78 | Ivory Coast | $94.2B | $83.3B | 2025 |
| 79 | Serbia | $93.7B | $84.4B | 2025 |
| 80 | Costa Rica | $93.6B | $88.8B | 2025 |
| 81 | Belarus | $92.3B | $77.0B | 2025 |
| 82 | Lithuania | $92.2B | $83.4B | 2025 |
| 83 | Tanzania | $88.1B | $77.3B | 2025 |
| 84 | DR Congo | $87.7B | $73.4B | 2025 |
| 85 | Puerto Rico (US) | $87.6B | $85.4B | 2025 |
| 86 | Panama | $86.1B | $81.9B | 2025 |
| 87 | Uruguay | $80.9B | $77.3B | 2025 |
| 88 | Myanmar | $80.0B | $72.7B | 2025 |
| 89 | Slovenia | $79.2B | $72.2B | 2025 |
| 90 | Azerbaijan | $74.0B | $71.9B | 2025 |
| 91 | Luxembourg | $68.9B | $61.0B | 2025 |
| 92 | Bolivia | $63.1B | $53.7B | 2025 |
| 93 | Jordan | $60.7B | $57.4B | 2025 |
| 94 | Uganda | $60.6B | $52.4B | 2025 |
| 95 | Sudan | $58.6B | $48.0B | 2025 |
| 96 | Cameroon | $58.0B | $52.2B | 2025 |
| 97 | Tunisia | $56.1B | $50.4B | 2025 |
| 98 | Zimbabwe | $50.6B | $41.1B | 2025 |
| 99 | Cambodia | $50.4B | $46.0B | 2025 |
| 100 | Turkmenistan | $50.3B | $43.8B | 2025 |
| 101 | Libya | $49.9B | $51.4B | 2025 |
| 102 | Macao | $48.9B | $44.3B | 2024 |
| 103 | Latvia | $48.2B | $42.8B | 2025 |
| 104 | Paraguay | $47.3B | $43.0B | 2025 |
| 105 | Estonia | $46.4B | $42.3B | 2025 |
| 106 | Nepal | $46.1B | $44.0B | 2025 |
| 107 | Bahrain | $45.2B | $43.9B | 2025 |
| 108 | Iceland | $38.5B | $32.9B | 2025 |
| 109 | Cyprus | $36.6B | $33.6B | 2025 |
| 110 | Honduras | $36.6B | $34.2B | 2025 |
| 111 | Georgia | $35.8B | $31.7B | 2025 |
| 112 | Senegal | $34.5B | $30.4B | 2025 |
| 113 | El Salvador | $34.2B | $32.6B | 2025 |
| 114 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | $32.6B | $29.7B | 2025 |
| 115 | Haiti | $32.1B | $24.3B | 2025 |
| 116 | Albania | $30.5B | $26.8B | 2025 |
| 117 | Papua New Guinea | $30.2B | $28.9B | 2025 |
| 118 | Mali | $29.2B | $26.0B | 2025 |
| 119 | Armenia | $28.4B | $25.0B | 2025 |
| 120 | Guinea | $27.1B | $22.6B | 2025 |
| 121 | Zambia | $26.3B | $22.6B | 2025 |
| 122 | Burkina Faso | $26.0B | $21.8B | 2025 |
| 123 | Lebanon | $25.7B | $19.9B | 2024 |
| 124 | Trinidad and Tobago | $25.2B | $25.2B | 2025 |
| 125 | Malta | $25.0B | $21.9B | 2025 |
| 126 | Tajikistan | $24.6B | $18.9B | 2025 |
| 127 | Benin | $24.3B | $21.3B | 2025 |
| 128 | Syria | $22.9B | $14.4B | 2022 |
| 129 | Mongolia | $22.5B | $21.1B | 2025 |
| 130 | Kyrgyzstan | $22.4B | $17.9B | 2025 |
| 131 | Jamaica | $22.4B | $21.6B | 2025 |
| 132 | Guyana | $22.2B | $21.1B | 2025 |
| 133 | Niger | $21.3B | $19.4B | 2025 |
| 134 | Nicaragua | $21.0B | $18.7B | 2025 |
| 135 | Yemen | $21.0B | $26.1B | 2018 |
| 136 | Gabon | $20.9B | $20.0B | 2025 |
| 137 | Chad | $20.5B | $19.2B | 2025 |
| 138 | Moldova | $20.3B | $18.3B | 2025 |
| 139 | Mozambique | $20.3B | $20.2B | 2025 |
| 140 | Botswana | $19.2B | $19.0B | 2025 |
| 141 | Madagascar | $19.2B | $17.1B | 2025 |
| 142 | Palestine | $18.2B | $16.8B | 2025 |
| 143 | North Macedonia | $18.2B | $16.1B | 2025 |
| 144 | Afghanistan | $17.9B | $17.2B | 2024 |
| 145 | Mauritius | $17.8B | $16.5B | 2025 |
| 146 | Laos | $17.3B | $15.5B | 2025 |
| 147 | Rwanda | $16.0B | $14.8B | 2025 |
| 148 | Brunei | $15.5B | $15.8B | 2025 |
| 149 | Bahamas | $15.2B | $14.5B | 2024 |
| 150 | Malawi | $14.8B | $11.1B | 2025 |
| 151 | Republic of the Congo | $14.6B | $14.2B | 2025 |
| 152 | Namibia | $14.2B | $13.2B | 2025 |
| 153 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | $12.9B | $12.2B | 2025 |
| 154 | Kosovo | $12.7B | $11.5B | 2025 |
| 155 | Togo | $11.9B | $10.7B | 2025 |
| 156 | Mauritania | $11.6B | $10.8B | 2025 |
| 157 | Equatorial Guinea | $11.6B | $11.8B | 2025 |
| 158 | Channel Islands | $10.9B | $9.2B | 2007 |
| 159 | South Sudan | $10.5B | $12.0B | 2015 |
| 160 | Bermuda | $9.5B | $8.8B | 2024 |
| 161 | Montenegro | $9.3B | $8.3B | 2025 |
| 162 | New Caledonia | $8.8B | $10.1B | 2024 |
| 163 | Liechtenstein | $7.8B | $6.2B | 2023 |
| 164 | Barbados | $7.7B | $7.3B | 2025 |
| 165 | Sierra Leone | $7.4B | $6.9B | 2025 |
| 166 | Isle of Man | $7.3B | $6.5B | 2023 |
| 167 | French Polynesia | $7.0B | $6.8B | 2024 |
| 168 | Maldives | $6.9B | $6.3B | 2025 |
| 169 | Cayman Islands | $6.3B | $5.5B | 2024 |
| 170 | Fiji | $5.8B | $5.6B | 2025 |
| 171 | Liberia | $4.9B | $4.4B | 2025 |
| 172 | Djibouti | $4.7B | $4.3B | 2025 |
| 173 | Eswatini | $4.7B | $4.2B | 2025 |
| 174 | Andorra | $4.6B | $4.1B | 2025 |
| 175 | Suriname | $4.2B | $4.1B | 2025 |
| 176 | Faroe Islands | $4.1B | $4.0B | 2024 |
| 177 | Aruba | $3.9B | $3.4B | 2024 |
| 178 | Curacao | $3.6B | $3.3B | 2024 |
| 179 | Bhutan | $3.4B | $3.2B | 2025 |
| 180 | Burundi | $3.4B | $3.0B | 2025 |
| 181 | Central African Republic | $3.2B | $2.9B | 2025 |
| 182 | Belize | $3.2B | $3.1B | 2025 |
| 183 | Lesotho | $3.2B | $2.9B | 2025 |
| 184 | Cape Verde | $3.0B | $2.7B | 2025 |
| 185 | Gambia | $2.6B | $2.4B | 2025 |
| 186 | Guinea-Bissau | $2.5B | $2.2B | 2025 |
| 187 | St Lucia | $2.4B | $2.3B | 2025 |
| 188 | Seychelles | $2.3B | $2.2B | 2025 |
| 189 | Antigua and Barbuda | $2.3B | $2.1B | 2025 |
| 190 | Greenland | $2.0B | $1.7B | 2007 |
| 191 | Eritrea | $2.0B | $1.6B | 2011 |
| 192 | Timor-Leste | $2.0B | $2.1B | 2025 |
| 193 | San Marino | $1.8B | $1.7B | 2023 |
| 194 | Comoros | $1.8B | $1.6B | 2025 |
| 195 | Solomon Islands | $1.8B | $1.6B | 2025 |
| 196 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | $1.7B | $1.6B | 2024 |
| 197 | Turks and Caicos Islands | $1.7B | $1.6B | 2024 |
| 198 | Vanuatu | $1.5B | $1.4B | 2025 |
| 199 | Grenada | $1.3B | $1.3B | 2025 |
| 200 | Samoa | $1.3B | $1.2B | 2025 |
| 201 | St Vincent and the Grenadines | $1.2B | $1.2B | 2025 |
| 202 | St Kitts and Nevis | $1.2B | $1.1B | 2025 |
| 203 | Sao Tome and Principe | $1.1B | $0.8B | 2025 |
| 204 | Tonga | $0.7B | $0.7B | 2025 |
| 205 | Dominica | $0.7B | $0.7B | 2025 |
| 206 | Micronesia | $0.6B | $0.5B | 2025 |
| 207 | Kiribati | $0.5B | $0.5B | 2025 |
| 208 | Marshall Islands | $0.4B | $0.3B | 2025 |
| 209 | Palau | $0.4B | $0.3B | 2025 |
| 210 | Naoero | $0.3B | $0.3B | 2025 |
| 211 | American Samoa | $0.2B | $0.2B | 1985 |
| 212 | Tuvalu | $0.1B | $0.1B | 2025 |
Gross National Income around the world — in simple words
Overview
Gross National Income is available for 203 economies with recent data. The median value is $46.4B and the simple average is $574.2B.
Highest: United States ($30,585.8B), China ($19,384.3B), Germany ($5,233.8B), Japan ($4,715.1B), United Kingdom ($3,977.9B).
Lowest: Tuvalu ($0.1B), Naoero ($0.3B), Palau ($0.4B), Marshall Islands ($0.4B), Kiribati ($0.5B).
Major economies
Among the 19 major economies tracked here, United States ($30,585.8B) has the highest reading and South Africa ($419.0B) the lowest. Their median is $2,205.7B.
Gross National Income — Regional Medians
Median of the latest readings of countries in each World Bank region. The median is the middle value — half the countries are above it and half below.
| Region | Countries | Median |
|---|---|---|
| East Asia & Pacific | 33 | $22.5B |
| Europe & Central Asia | 54 | $114.0B |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 39 | $32.1B |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 22 | $140.4B |
| North America | 3 | $2,322.4B |
| South Asia | 6 | $76.4B |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 46 | $19.8B |
Understanding Gross National Income — a simple guide
What it measures
Gross national income (GNI): GDP plus net primary income received from abroad, in current US dollars.
How it is calculated
GNI = GDP + income earned by residents from abroad − income paid to foreigners.
If a country’s companies earn large profits overseas, its GNI can be higher than its GDP.
Higher GNI means more total income for residents.
GNI below GDP means more income flows out to foreign owners.
Why it matters for the economy and markets
GNI captures income earned by residents, including from overseas investments and remittances, and is used by the World Bank for income classifications.
How to read it
It differs most from GDP in countries with large foreign investment or large income payments abroad.
How to use the chart
Use the 5Y / 10Y / 25Y / Max buttons to change the time range, or drag the slider under the chart. Hover (or tap) on the line to see the exact value for any period. Dashed lines and hatched bars are IMF projections, not actual data. The “Download CSV” button gives you the full data series.
Frequently asked questions
What does gross national income measure?
Which country has the highest gross national income?
Data are sourced from official international organisations (IMF, World Bank, BIS) and national authorities, and are shown for educational and informational purposes only. They are not investment advice and no recommendation is made. Figures may be revised by the source; IMF figures for the current and future years are projections. This page was last updated on Saturday, October 17, 2026.