Bhutan Household Consumption to GDP

Household final consumption expenditure as a share of GDP.

Household Consumption to GDP in Bhutan decreased to 53.80 percent of GDP in 2024 from 59.36 percent of GDP in 2023.

53.8%
▼ −5.6 pp2024 · previous 59.4%Annual · percent of GDP · Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators

Bhutan Household Consumption to GDP — History

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Bhutan Household Consumption to GDP — analysis in simple words

Latest reading

Household Consumption to GDP in Bhutan decreased to 53.80 percent of GDP in 2024 from 59.36 percent of GDP in 2023.

Over the last three years it rose twice and fell once.

Recent trend

A year earlier (2023) it was 59.4%, so the latest figure is 5.6 percentage points lower.

Over the past five years the average was 55.5%, with a range from 52.1% to 59.4%. The latest value is below that five-year average.

Historical context

This data series starts in 1990 and has 35 annual observations. The latest reading is higher than 66% of all of them.

The highest value on record is 74.4% (1992) and the lowest is 32.7% (2012). The long-run average is 49.1%.

Compared with other countries

Among 178 economies with recent data, Bhutan ranks 124th from the top. The median across all these economies is 63.1%, so Bhutan is below the typical country.

Within South Asia (6 economies with data) it ranks 5th; the regional median is 62.1%.

Statistics

Latest
53.8%2024
Previous
59.4%
5-year average
55.5%
Long-run average
49.1%since 1990
All-time high
74.4%1992
All-time low
32.7%2012
Observations
35Annual

Recent Data

PeriodValueChange
202453.8%▼ −5.6 pp
202359.4%▲ +1.6 pp
202257.8%▲ +5.7 pp
202152.1%▼ −2.2 pp
202054.3%▲ +6.3 pp
201948.0%▼ −0.8 pp
201848.8%▲ +1.3 pp
201747.5%▼ −0.1 pp
201647.6%▼ −3.4 pp
201551.0%▲ +6.1 pp
201444.9%▲ +7.1 pp
201337.8%▲ +5.1 pp
201232.7%▼ −4.9 pp
201137.6%▼ −4.5 pp
201042.1%▼ −1.1 pp
200943.2%▼ −0.7 pp
200843.9%▲ +5.4 pp
200738.5%▲ +4.9 pp
200633.6%▼ −6.3 pp
200539.9%▲ +0.7 pp
200439.2%▲ +4.2 pp
200335.0%▲ +1.8 pp
200233.2%▼ −2.4 pp
200135.5%▼ −4.5 pp
200040.0%▼ −29.7 pp
199969.8%▲ +0.7 pp
199869.1%▲ +4.6 pp
199764.5%▲ +8.8 pp
199655.7%▲ +9.9 pp
199545.9%

Household Consumption to GDP — Bhutan vs Peers

Latest available reading for each economy (periods may differ). Bhutan highlighted.

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More Bhutan indicators

Understanding Household Consumption to GDP — a simple guide

What it measures

Household final consumption expenditure as a share of GDP.

How it is calculated

Household spending on goods and services ÷ GDP × 100.

Simple example

A ratio of 60% means households account for 60% of total demand.

▲ When it is high or rising

Consumption-led economies depend on household income and confidence.

▼ When it is low or falling

A low share usually means investment or exports drive the economy.

Why it matters for the economy and markets

Consumption is the largest component of demand in most economies.

How to read it

Economies with high consumption shares are more sensitive to household income, credit and confidence.

Data source

World Bank — World Development Indicators (series NE.CON.PRVT.ZS), annual data from 1990 to 2024. Values are shown exactly as published by the source and may be revised later.

How to use the chart

Use the 5Y / 10Y / 25Y / Max buttons to change the time range, or drag the slider under the chart. Hover (or tap) on the line to see the exact value for any period. Dashed lines and hatched bars are IMF projections, not actual data. The “Download CSV” button gives you the full data series.

Frequently asked questions

What is the current household consumption to gdp of Bhutan?
Bhutan household consumption to gdp was 53.8% in 2024, compared with 59.4% in the previous period, according to World Bank — World Development Indicators.
What is the highest and lowest household consumption to gdp of Bhutan?
Since 1990, the highest reading was 74.4% (1992) and the lowest was 32.7% (2012).
What does household consumption to gdp measure?
Household final consumption expenditure as a share of GDP.

Data are sourced from official international organisations (IMF, World Bank, BIS) and national authorities, and are shown for educational and informational purposes only. They are not investment advice and no recommendation is made. Figures may be revised by the source; IMF figures for the current and future years are projections. This page was last updated on Saturday, October 17, 2026.