Bhutan Tax Revenue to GDP

Central government tax revenue as a percentage of GDP.

Tax Revenue to GDP in Bhutan decreased to 12.28 percent of GDP in 2020 from 14.50 percent of GDP in 2019.

12.3%
▼ −2.2 pp2020 · previous 14.5%Annual · percent of GDP · Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators

Bhutan Tax Revenue to GDP — History

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Bhutan Tax Revenue to GDP — analysis in simple words

Latest reading

Tax Revenue to GDP in Bhutan decreased to 12.28 percent of GDP in 2020 from 14.50 percent of GDP in 2019.

Over the last three years it rose once and fell twice.

Recent trend

A year earlier (2019) it was 14.5%, so the latest figure is 2.2 percentage points lower.

Over the past five years the average was 13.3%, with a range from 11.9% to 15.8%. The latest value is below that five-year average.

Historical context

This data series starts in 1982 and has 38 annual observations. The latest reading is higher than 82% of all of them.

The highest value on record is 15.8% (2018) and the lowest is 4.6% (1990). The long-run average is 8.8%.

Compared with other countries

Among 142 economies with recent data, Bhutan ranks 105th from the top. The median across all these economies is 17.0%, so Bhutan is below the typical country.

Within South Asia (6 economies with data) it ranks 3rd; the regional median is 11.1%.

Statistics

Latest
12.3%2020
Previous
14.5%
5-year average
13.3%
Long-run average
8.8%since 1982
All-time high
15.8%2018
All-time low
4.6%1990
Observations
38Annual

Recent Data

PeriodValueChange
202012.3%▼ −2.2 pp
201914.5%▼ −1.3 pp
201815.8%▲ +3.9 pp
201711.9%▼ −0.0 pp
201611.9%▼ −0.3 pp
201512.1%▼ −0.4 pp
201412.5%▼ −0.8 pp
201313.3%▼ −0.3 pp
201213.6%▲ +1.2 pp
201112.4%▲ +0.2 pp
201012.2%▲ +3.4 pp
20098.8%▲ +0.7 pp
20088.0%▲ +0.9 pp
20077.2%▼ −1.4 pp
20068.6%▲ +0.7 pp
20057.9%▲ +0.6 pp
20047.3%▼ −1.6 pp
20038.9%▲ +0.1 pp
20028.9%▲ +0.7 pp
20018.2%▼ −1.4 pp
20009.5%▲ +2.2 pp
19997.4%▼ −0.9 pp
19988.3%▲ +1.5 pp
19976.8%▼ −1.1 pp
19967.9%▲ +1.0 pp
19956.9%▲ +0.7 pp
19946.2%▼ −0.3 pp
19936.5%▲ +1.2 pp
19925.3%▲ +0.1 pp
19915.2%

Tax Revenue to GDP — Bhutan vs Peers

Latest available reading for each economy (periods may differ). Bhutan highlighted.

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More Bhutan indicators

Understanding Tax Revenue to GDP — a simple guide

What it measures

Central government tax revenue as a percentage of GDP.

How it is calculated

Central government tax collections ÷ GDP × 100.

Simple example

12% means central taxes equal 12% of GDP.

▲ When it is high or rising

Strong tax collection capacity.

▼ When it is low or falling

Weaker collection or a large informal economy.

Why it matters for the economy and markets

The tax-to-GDP ratio indicates fiscal capacity and the efficiency of tax collection.

How to read it

It excludes state/local taxes in federal countries, so it can understate total taxation.

Data source

World Bank — World Development Indicators (series GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS), annual data from 1982 to 2020. Values are shown exactly as published by the source and may be revised later.

How to use the chart

Use the 5Y / 10Y / 25Y / Max buttons to change the time range, or drag the slider under the chart. Hover (or tap) on the line to see the exact value for any period. Dashed lines and hatched bars are IMF projections, not actual data. The “Download CSV” button gives you the full data series.

Frequently asked questions

What is the current tax revenue to gdp of Bhutan?
Bhutan tax revenue to gdp was 12.3% in 2020, compared with 14.5% in the previous period, according to World Bank — World Development Indicators.
What is the highest and lowest tax revenue to gdp of Bhutan?
Since 1982, the highest reading was 15.8% (2018) and the lowest was 4.6% (1990).
What does tax revenue to gdp measure?
Central government tax revenue as a percentage of GDP.

Data are sourced from official international organisations (IMF, World Bank, BIS) and national authorities, and are shown for educational and informational purposes only. They are not investment advice and no recommendation is made. Figures may be revised by the source; IMF figures for the current and future years are projections. This page was last updated on Saturday, October 17, 2026.