Gambia Household Consumption to GDP

Household final consumption expenditure as a share of GDP.

Household Consumption to GDP in the Gambia decreased to 86.11 percent of GDP in 2025 from 86.24 percent of GDP in 2024.

86.1%
▼ −0.1 pp2025 · previous 86.2%Annual · percent of GDP · Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators

Gambia Household Consumption to GDP — History

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Gambia Household Consumption to GDP — analysis in simple words

Latest reading

Household Consumption to GDP in the Gambia decreased to 86.11 percent of GDP in 2025 from 86.24 percent of GDP in 2024.

Over the last three years it rose once and fell twice.

Recent trend

A year earlier (2024) it was 86.2%, so the latest figure is 0.1 percentage points lower.

Over the past five years the average was 89.5%, with a range from 86.1% to 92.8%. The latest value is below that five-year average.

Historical context

This data series starts in 1977 and has 49 annual observations. The latest reading is higher than 53% of all of them.

The highest value on record is 94.1% (1994) and the lowest is 51.5% (1981). The long-run average is 81.6%.

Compared with other countries

Among 178 economies with recent data, Gambia ranks 19th from the top. The median across all these economies is 63.1%, so Gambia is above the typical country.

Within Sub-Saharan Africa (44 economies with data) it ranks 6th; the regional median is 68.8%.

Statistics

Latest
86.1%2025
Previous
86.2%
5-year average
89.5%
Long-run average
81.6%since 1977
All-time high
94.1%1994
All-time low
51.5%1981
Observations
49Annual

Recent Data

PeriodValueChange
202586.1%▼ −0.1 pp
202486.2%▼ −6.6 pp
202392.8%▲ +1.3 pp
202291.6%▲ +0.7 pp
202190.9%▲ +3.1 pp
202087.7%▲ +1.3 pp
201986.4%▼ −2.1 pp
201888.5%▲ +2.5 pp
201786.0%▲ +7.0 pp
201679.0%▼ −2.7 pp
201581.7%▼ −5.8 pp
201487.4%▲ +1.9 pp
201385.5%▲ +7.2 pp
201278.4%▼ −7.6 pp
201185.9%▼ −7.4 pp
201093.3%▲ +2.9 pp
200990.4%▼ −2.7 pp
200893.1%▲ +5.8 pp
200787.3%▲ +1.5 pp
200685.8%▼ −7.2 pp
200593.0%▲ +2.1 pp
200490.9%▲ +3.6 pp
200387.3%▼ −1.2 pp
200288.5%▲ +7.3 pp
200181.2%▼ −8.7 pp
200089.9%▲ +2.6 pp
199987.3%▼ −1.2 pp
199888.4%▲ +5.7 pp
199782.7%▼ −10.7 pp
199693.4%

Household Consumption to GDP — Gambia vs Peers

Latest available reading for each economy (periods may differ). Gambia highlighted.

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More Gambia indicators

Understanding Household Consumption to GDP — a simple guide

What it measures

Household final consumption expenditure as a share of GDP.

How it is calculated

Household spending on goods and services ÷ GDP × 100.

Simple example

A ratio of 60% means households account for 60% of total demand.

▲ When it is high or rising

Consumption-led economies depend on household income and confidence.

▼ When it is low or falling

A low share usually means investment or exports drive the economy.

Why it matters for the economy and markets

Consumption is the largest component of demand in most economies.

How to read it

Economies with high consumption shares are more sensitive to household income, credit and confidence.

Data source

World Bank — World Development Indicators (series NE.CON.PRVT.ZS), annual data from 1977 to 2025. Values are shown exactly as published by the source and may be revised later.

How to use the chart

Use the 5Y / 10Y / 25Y / Max buttons to change the time range, or drag the slider under the chart. Hover (or tap) on the line to see the exact value for any period. Dashed lines and hatched bars are IMF projections, not actual data. The “Download CSV” button gives you the full data series.

Frequently asked questions

What is the current household consumption to gdp of Gambia?
Gambia household consumption to gdp was 86.1% in 2025, compared with 86.2% in the previous period, according to World Bank — World Development Indicators.
What is the highest and lowest household consumption to gdp of Gambia?
Since 1977, the highest reading was 94.1% (1994) and the lowest was 51.5% (1981).
What does household consumption to gdp measure?
Household final consumption expenditure as a share of GDP.

Data are sourced from official international organisations (IMF, World Bank, BIS) and national authorities, and are shown for educational and informational purposes only. They are not investment advice and no recommendation is made. Figures may be revised by the source; IMF figures for the current and future years are projections. This page was last updated on Saturday, October 17, 2026.