Italy Government Budget
General government net lending (+) / borrowing (-) as a percentage of GDP.
Government Budget in Italy increased to -3.10 percent of GDP in 2025 from -3.40 percent of GDP in 2024.
Italy Government Budget — History
Drag or pinch to zoom. Dashed line: IMF World Economic Outlook projection.
Italy Government Budget — analysis in simple words
Latest reading
Government Budget in Italy increased to -3.10 percent of GDP in 2025 from -3.40 percent of GDP in 2024.
It has risen in each of the last three years.
Recent trend
A year earlier (2024) it was -3.4%, so the latest figure is 0.3 percentage points higher.
Over the past five years the average was -6.1%, with a range from -8.9% to -3.1%. The latest value is above that five-year average.
Historical context
This data series starts in 1988 and has 38 annual observations. The latest reading is higher than 58% of all of them.
The highest value on record is -1.3% (2007) and the lowest is -11.1% (1990). The long-run average is -5.1%.
Compared with other countries
Among 193 economies with recent data, Italy ranks 113th from the top. The median across all these economies is -2.6%, so Italy is below the typical country.
Among 19 major economies tracked on this site it ranks 10th.
Within Europe & Central Asia (51 economies with data) it ranks 34th; the regional median is -2.4%.
IMF outlook
The IMF World Economic Outlook projects -2.9% in 2026 and -2.8% in 2027 for Italy. Projections are forecasts, not actual data, and are revised as new information arrives.
Statistics
- Latest
- -3.1%2025
- Previous
- -3.4%
- 5-year average
- -6.1%
- Long-run average
- -5.1%since 1988
- All-time high
- -1.3%2007
- All-time low
- -11.1%1990
- Observations
- 38Annual
Recent Data
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2031 IMF proj. | -2.7% | ▼ −0.2 pp |
| 2030 IMF proj. | -2.5% | ■ 0.0 pp |
| 2029 IMF proj. | -2.5% | ■ 0.0 pp |
| 2028 IMF proj. | -2.5% | ▲ +0.3 pp |
| 2027 IMF proj. | -2.8% | ▲ +0.1 pp |
| 2026 IMF proj. | -2.9% | ▲ +0.2 pp |
| 2025 | -3.1% | ▲ +0.3 pp |
| 2024 | -3.4% | ▲ +3.7 pp |
| 2023 | -7.1% | ▲ +1.0 pp |
| 2022 | -8.1% | ▲ +0.8 pp |
| 2021 | -8.9% | ▲ +0.5 pp |
| 2020 | -9.4% | ▼ −7.9 pp |
| 2019 | -1.5% | ▲ +0.7 pp |
| 2018 | -2.2% | ▲ +0.3 pp |
| 2017 | -2.5% | ▼ −0.1 pp |
| 2016 | -2.4% | ▲ +0.1 pp |
| 2015 | -2.5% | ▲ +0.3 pp |
| 2014 | -2.8% | ▲ +0.1 pp |
| 2013 | -2.9% | ▲ +0.1 pp |
| 2012 | -3.0% | ▲ +0.5 pp |
| 2011 | -3.5% | ▲ +0.7 pp |
| 2010 | -4.2% | ▲ +0.9 pp |
| 2009 | -5.1% | ▼ −2.5 pp |
| 2008 | -2.6% | ▼ −1.3 pp |
| 2007 | -1.3% | ▲ +2.3 pp |
| 2006 | -3.6% | ▲ +0.5 pp |
| 2005 | -4.1% | ▼ −0.6 pp |
| 2004 | -3.5% | ▼ −0.3 pp |
| 2003 | -3.2% | ▼ −0.3 pp |
| 2002 | -2.9% |
Government Budget — Italy vs Peers
Latest available reading for each economy (periods may differ). Italy highlighted.
More Italy indicators
Understanding Government Budget — a simple guide
What it measures
General government net lending (+) or borrowing (−) — the overall fiscal balance — as a percentage of GDP.
How it is calculated
(Government revenue − government spending) ÷ GDP × 100. Negative means a deficit.
−5% means the government spent 5% of GDP more than it collected.
A surplus reduces debt.
A deficit adds to government debt.
Why it matters for the economy and markets
Deficits add to government debt and can influence bond yields and inflation.
How to read it
Cyclical downturns widen deficits automatically; compare across several years.
Data source
IMF — World Economic Outlook (series GGXCNL_NGDP), annual data from 1988 to 2025. Values are shown exactly as published by the source and may be revised later.
How to use the chart
Use the 5Y / 10Y / 25Y / Max buttons to change the time range, or drag the slider under the chart. Hover (or tap) on the line to see the exact value for any period. Dashed lines and hatched bars are IMF projections, not actual data. The “Download CSV” button gives you the full data series.
Frequently asked questions
What is the current government budget of Italy?
What is the highest and lowest government budget of Italy?
What is the IMF projection for Italy government budget?
What does government budget measure?
Data are sourced from official international organisations (IMF, World Bank, BIS) and national authorities, and are shown for educational and informational purposes only. They are not investment advice and no recommendation is made. Figures may be revised by the source; IMF figures for the current and future years are projections. This page was last updated on Saturday, October 17, 2026.