Sweden Core Inflation Rate

Year-on-year change in consumer prices excluding food and energy.

Core Inflation Rate in Sweden increased to -0.15 percent in Dec 2025 from -0.27 percent in Nov 2025.

-0.2%
▲ +0.1 ppDec 2025 · previous -0.3%Monthly · percent · Source: OECD — Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Sweden Core Inflation Rate — History

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Sweden Core Inflation Rate — analysis in simple words

Latest reading

Core Inflation Rate in Sweden increased to -0.15 percent in Dec 2025 from -0.27 percent in Nov 2025.

Over the last three months it rose twice and fell once.

Recent trend

A year earlier (Dec 2024) it was 1.3%, so the latest figure is 1.4 percentage points lower.

Over the past five years the average was 4.3%, with a range from -0.5% to 11.4%. The latest value is below that five-year average.

Historical context

This data series starts in Jan 1971 and has 660 monthly observations. The latest reading is higher than 7% of all of them.

The highest value on record is 14.6% (Sep 1980) and the lowest is -2.1% (Oct 2009). The long-run average is 4.1%.

Compared with other countries

Among 38 economies with recent data, Sweden ranks 38th from the top. The median across all these economies is 2.9%, so Sweden is below the typical country.

Within Europe & Central Asia (29 economies with data) it ranks 29th; the regional median is 2.9%.

Statistics

Latest
-0.2%Dec 2025
Previous
-0.3%
5-year average
4.3%
Long-run average
4.1%since Jan 1971
All-time high
14.6%Sep 1980
All-time low
-2.1%Oct 2009
Observations
660Monthly

Recent Data

PeriodValueChange
Dec 2025-0.2%▲ +0.1 pp
Nov 2025-0.3%▼ −0.2 pp
Oct 20250.0%▲ +0.1 pp
Sep 2025-0.1%▼ −0.0 pp
Aug 2025-0.1%▼ −0.3 pp
Jul 20250.2%▼ −0.1 pp
Jun 20250.4%▲ +0.9 pp
May 2025-0.5%▼ −0.7 pp
Apr 20250.2%▼ −0.0 pp
Mar 20250.2%▼ −0.6 pp
Feb 20250.8%▼ −0.4 pp
Jan 20251.2%▼ −0.0 pp
Dec 20241.3%▼ −0.9 pp
Nov 20242.1%▼ −0.1 pp
Oct 20242.3%▼ −0.3 pp
Sep 20242.5%▼ −0.6 pp
Aug 20243.1%▼ −0.4 pp
Jul 20243.5%▼ −0.5 pp
Jun 20244.0%▼ −1.0 pp
May 20245.0%▼ −0.4 pp
Apr 20245.3%▼ −0.6 pp
Mar 20245.9%▼ −0.5 pp
Feb 20246.4%▼ −1.5 pp
Jan 20247.9%▼ −0.1 pp
Dec 20238.0%▼ −0.1 pp
Nov 20238.1%▼ −1.0 pp
Oct 20239.1%▼ −1.0 pp
Sep 202310.1%▼ −0.3 pp
Aug 202310.4%▼ −1.0 pp
Jul 202311.4%

Core Inflation Rate — Sweden vs Peers

Latest available reading for each economy (periods may differ). Sweden highlighted.

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More Sweden indicators

Understanding Core Inflation Rate — a simple guide

What it measures

The year-on-year change in consumer prices excluding food and energy, which can jump around because of weather, harvests and oil prices.

How it is calculated

The same method as headline CPI inflation, but the basket excludes food and energy items.

Simple example

If headline inflation is 4% but food prices jumped, core inflation might be only 3%.

▲ When it is high or rising

High core inflation means price rises are broad-based, not just caused by food or fuel.

▼ When it is low or falling

Low core inflation suggests underlying price pressure is mild.

Why it matters for the economy and markets

Central banks watch core inflation to judge the underlying trend in prices. If core inflation stays high, interest rates are more likely to stay high too.

How to read it

Compare it with headline inflation: if headline falls because fuel got cheaper but core stays high, price pressure across the economy has not really eased.

What to look at alongside it

Headline inflation, wage growth and the policy rate.

Key terms

Headline inflation
Inflation of the full CPI basket.
Core inflation
Inflation excluding food and energy.

Data source

OECD — Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (series OECD CPI ex food & energy), monthly data from Jan 1971 to Dec 2025. Values are shown exactly as published by the source and may be revised later.

How to use the chart

Use the 5Y / 10Y / 25Y / Max buttons to change the time range, or drag the slider under the chart. Hover (or tap) on the line to see the exact value for any period. Dashed lines and hatched bars are IMF projections, not actual data. The “Download CSV” button gives you the full data series.

Frequently asked questions

What is the current core inflation rate of Sweden?
Sweden core inflation rate was -0.2% in Dec 2025, compared with -0.3% in the previous period, according to OECD — Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest and lowest core inflation rate of Sweden?
Since Jan 1971, the highest reading was 14.6% (Sep 1980) and the lowest was -2.1% (Oct 2009).
What does core inflation rate measure?
The year-on-year change in consumer prices excluding food and energy, which can jump around because of weather, harvests and oil prices.

Data are sourced from official international organisations (IMF, World Bank, BIS) and national authorities, and are shown for educational and informational purposes only. They are not investment advice and no recommendation is made. Figures may be revised by the source; IMF figures for the current and future years are projections. This page was last updated on Saturday, October 17, 2026.