Tonga Household Consumption to GDP

Household final consumption expenditure as a share of GDP.

Household Consumption to GDP in Tonga decreased to 96.21 percent of GDP in 2024 from 99.82 percent of GDP in 2023.

96.2%
▼ −3.6 pp2024 · previous 99.8%Annual · percent of GDP · Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators

Tonga Household Consumption to GDP — History

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Tonga Household Consumption to GDP — analysis in simple words

Latest reading

Household Consumption to GDP in Tonga decreased to 96.21 percent of GDP in 2024 from 99.82 percent of GDP in 2023.

Over the last three years it rose twice and fell once.

Recent trend

A year earlier (2023) it was 99.8%, so the latest figure is 3.6 percentage points lower.

Over the past five years the average was 92.5%, with a range from 84.5% to 99.8%. The latest value is above that five-year average.

Historical context

This data series starts in 1975 and has 50 annual observations. The latest reading is higher than 60% of all of them.

The highest value on record is 106.9% (1983) and the lowest is 84.5% (2021). The long-run average is 94.4%.

Compared with other countries

Among 178 economies with recent data, Tonga ranks 9th from the top. The median across all these economies is 63.1%, so Tonga is above the typical country.

Within East Asia & Pacific (30 economies with data) it ranks 2nd; the regional median is 63.7%.

Statistics

Latest
96.2%2024
Previous
99.8%
5-year average
92.5%
Long-run average
94.4%since 1975
All-time high
106.9%1983
All-time low
84.5%2021
Observations
50Annual

Recent Data

PeriodValueChange
202496.2%▼ −3.6 pp
202399.8%▲ +11.9 pp
202287.9%▲ +3.4 pp
202184.5%▼ −9.4 pp
202093.9%▼ −3.0 pp
201996.9%▼ −3.0 pp
201899.8%▲ +3.7 pp
201796.1%▼ −0.2 pp
201696.3%▼ −4.4 pp
2015100.7%▲ +2.3 pp
201498.4%▲ +6.3 pp
201392.1%▲ +6.0 pp
201286.0%▼ −2.1 pp
201188.2%▼ −6.0 pp
201094.1%▼ −5.8 pp
200999.9%▲ +0.4 pp
200899.5%▼ −0.7 pp
2007100.2%▲ +6.9 pp
200693.3%▼ −7.3 pp
2005100.6%▲ +5.3 pp
200495.3%▲ +2.0 pp
200393.3%▼ −2.6 pp
200295.9%▲ +9.2 pp
200186.6%▼ −0.7 pp
200087.4%▲ +1.5 pp
199985.8%▼ −8.2 pp
199894.0%▲ +4.6 pp
199789.4%▲ +1.1 pp
199688.3%▼ −0.9 pp
199589.2%

Household Consumption to GDP — Tonga vs Peers

Latest available reading for each economy (periods may differ). Tonga highlighted.

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More Tonga indicators

Understanding Household Consumption to GDP — a simple guide

What it measures

Household final consumption expenditure as a share of GDP.

How it is calculated

Household spending on goods and services ÷ GDP × 100.

Simple example

A ratio of 60% means households account for 60% of total demand.

▲ When it is high or rising

Consumption-led economies depend on household income and confidence.

▼ When it is low or falling

A low share usually means investment or exports drive the economy.

Why it matters for the economy and markets

Consumption is the largest component of demand in most economies.

How to read it

Economies with high consumption shares are more sensitive to household income, credit and confidence.

Data source

World Bank — World Development Indicators (series NE.CON.PRVT.ZS), annual data from 1975 to 2024. Values are shown exactly as published by the source and may be revised later.

How to use the chart

Use the 5Y / 10Y / 25Y / Max buttons to change the time range, or drag the slider under the chart. Hover (or tap) on the line to see the exact value for any period. Dashed lines and hatched bars are IMF projections, not actual data. The “Download CSV” button gives you the full data series.

Frequently asked questions

What is the current household consumption to gdp of Tonga?
Tonga household consumption to gdp was 96.2% in 2024, compared with 99.8% in the previous period, according to World Bank — World Development Indicators.
What is the highest and lowest household consumption to gdp of Tonga?
Since 1975, the highest reading was 106.9% (1983) and the lowest was 84.5% (2021).
What does household consumption to gdp measure?
Household final consumption expenditure as a share of GDP.

Data are sourced from official international organisations (IMF, World Bank, BIS) and national authorities, and are shown for educational and informational purposes only. They are not investment advice and no recommendation is made. Figures may be revised by the source; IMF figures for the current and future years are projections. This page was last updated on Saturday, October 17, 2026.